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The Shrivatsa (Sanskrit: श्रीवत्स; IAST: Śrīvatsa, ) is an ancient symbol, considered auspicious in Hinduism and other Indian religious traditions.Sarat Chandra Das (1902). Tibetan-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms. Calcutta, India: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, p. 69
The Bhagavata Purana explains the origin of this mark. The story goes that a number of Maharishi once gathered on the banks of the Sarasvati River to perform a yajna. A dispute arose among these sages regarding the superiority of the members of the Trimurti: Brahma, Vishnu, or Shiva. The sage Bhrigu was appointed to discover the truth of this matter, and undertook this task by travelling to the abodes of these deities. He felt disrespected by Brahma when the latter was offended by the fact that he had taken his seat on a stool that was not offered to him. He grew anxious when Shiva rose to embrace him, which offered the deity offence as well. Bhrigu then journeyed to the abode of Vishnu:
In the legend of Tirumala, Vishnu's consort, Lakshmi, is offended by the fact that the sage had kicked her beloved, as well as insulted the region of her husband she is associated with the most. She furiously descends upon the earth, where Vishnu finds her as Padmavathi, and remarries her in his avatar of Venkateswara.
It is said that the tenth avatar of Vishnu, Kalki, will bear the Shrivatsa mark on his chest.
The symbol offers the deity another epithet, Śrīvatsalāñcchana, which translates to, "He who has the mark or scar of Śrīvatsa on his chest".
The srivatsa also appears in the video game , where it is depicted as a shield used by the titular Raji alongside the nandaka.
In Tibetan Buddhism, the śrīvatsa (Tib: དཔལ་བེའུ་, Wyl: dpal be'u) is depicted as a triangular swirl or an endless knot. In the Chinese Buddhism, Buddhist prayer beads are often tied at the tassels in this shape.
In some lists of the 80 secondary characteristics, it is said that a Buddha's heart is adorned with the śrīvatsa.
Jainism
In Jain iconography, Shrivatsa often marks the chest of the Tirthankara image. Red sandstone figure of a tirthankara It is one of the Ashtamangala (eight auspicious symbols) found in Jainism. The canonical texts such as Hemchandra's Trīṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra and Mahapurana mentions it as one of the Ashtamangalas. Acharya Dinakara explains in his medieval work that the highest knowledge emerged from the heart of Tirthankaras in the form of Shrivatsa so they are marked as such. In North Indian Jain sculptures of the early centuries, it is marked in the centre of the chest.
Other uses
The Shrivatsa is the symbol of Rakhine State and the Rakhine people of Burma.
See also
Notes
Further reading
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