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Sridharavarman (: , -dha-ra-va-rmma-na, ruled CE)Buddhist Landscapes in Central India: Sanchi Hill and Archaeologies of Religious and Social Change, c. Third Century BC to Fifth Century AD, Julia Shaw, Routledge, 2016 p58-59 was a () ruler of , around the areas of , and in the , just before the expansion in these areas. He calls himself a general and "righteous conqueror" (dharmaviyagi mahadandanayaka) in an inscription, and Rajan ('King') and Mahaksatrapa ('Great Satrap') in a probably later inscription at Eran, suggesting that he may have been a high-ranked officer who later rose to the rank of a King.


Rule
Although Sridharavarman took the title of Mahakshatrapa, the traditional title of the , he probably did not belong to the line of , the founder of the dynasty, and belonged to a different Saka family. He probably suffered a defeat by the Gupta Emperor around , who then occupied the area around and made his own victorious inscription there.

Sridharavarman is probably the "Saka" ruler mentioned in the inscription of Samudragupta, as having "paid homage" to the Gupta Emperor, forced to "self-surrender, offering (their own) daughters in marriage and a request for the administration of their own districts and provinces".Lines 23-24 of the inscription of Samudragupta: "Self-surrender, offering (their own) daughters in marriage and a request for the administration of their own districts and provinces through the Garuḍa badge, by the and the Śaka lords and by (rulers) occupying all Island countries, such as Siṁhala and others."

After submitting to Samudragupta, he and his successor may have ruled a bit longer in Eastern Malwa, until they were vanquished by in his "conquest of the whole world".


Inscriptions

Kanakerha inscription
Sridharavarman is known from two inscriptions: the first one is the Kanakerha inscription at .


Eran inscription
Another inscription of the same Sridhavarman, made by his Naga General Satyanaga, was made on a pillar at , only the top portion of which is remaining. The pillar is about 1 foot 6 inches in diameter. The inscription is dated to the 27th year of Sridharavarman's reign. Another famous inscription was later added on the same pillar, the inscription of , who died in Eran during the rule of Gupta ruler , who is also only known from this very inscription.

The Eran inscription of Sridharavarman reads:

At Eran, it seems that this inscription is succeeded chronologically by a monument and an inscription by 's (), established "for the sake of augmenting his fame", who may therefore have ousted Sridharavarman in his campaigns to the West."During the course of this expedition he is believed to have attacked and defeated the Saka Chief Shridhar Varman, ruling over Eran-Vidisha region. He then annexed the area and erected a monument at Eran (modern Sagar District) "for the sake cf augmenting his fame"." in


Connected rulers
While the ruled in the western India, the Gupta Emperor may have ousted Sridharavarman during his campaigns in Central India.

Seals with the names of other Saka rulers from Malwa in the 3rd century CE are known.

File:Rudrasimha II coin.jpg| ruled the at the time of Sridharavarman. File:Samudragupta_circa_335-380_CE.jpg| ruled in the East at the time of Sridharavarman. File:Allahabad pillar Samudragupta inscription Shaka word in Line 23.jpg|The vanquished "Śaka" () mentioned by in the (Line 23) was probably Sridharavarman.

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