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So-Lo is the debut studio album by American musician Danny Elfman, released in 1984 by MCA Records. Recorded primarily by Elfman, but also featuring the members of his band, Oingo Boingo, it was recorded when Elfman was offered a solo contract with MCA after the band had been dropped from I.R.S. Records. The album marked the band's last release to feature bassist Kerry Hatch and keyboardist Richard Gibbs.
While much of the instrumentation features synth programming from Elfman, Oingo Boingo's remaining members all performed on the album, with Flea of the then-recently formed Red Hot Chili Peppers providing "additional bass guitar". Unlike the material for previous Oingo Boingo albums, which had been fully rehearsed and arranged by the band prior to recording, some tracks on So-Lo, such as "Gratitude", were loose ideas that the band brought into the studio and developed into finished songs via improvisation. The tracks "Cool City" and "Lightning" originated from the 1983 sessions for Good for Your Soul.
Despite rumors at the time of the band breaking up, Elfman later stated that So-Lo was "not made out of frustration" and that he was more committed to the group than ever before. However, a 1987 article published in BAM magazine, in which Elfman was interviewed about the band's past, suggested that Oingo Boingo had in fact considered disbanding in 1984. This was underscored by a 1990 interview for Music Connection, where Elfman stated that this period marked the closest the band had ever come to breaking up: "Not only were we between labels, but we didn't know where we were going and weren't earning a living at the time and we had guys in the band who weren't a hundred percent into it."
In 2020, Oingo Boingo guitarist Steve Bartek stated that So-Lo was "mostly a band record", but that MCA "wasn't particularly interested" in Oingo Boingo and so had signed Elfman as a solo artist. However, Elfman wanted to continue the band and convinced MCA to change his recording contract to Oingo Boingo following the release of So-Lo.
The missing verse is as follows:
I used to eat people like you for breakfast
This verse was retained for live performances of the song, sometimes with slightly different lyrics, Oingo Boingo - Gratitude - Universal Amphitheatre 1993.01.16 Boingo at The Palace-Gratitude and was also featured on the re-recording of the song for Boingo Alive in 1988.
The 12-inch single release for "Gratitude" used a shorter 4:42 mix, parenthetically named the "Short Version", and the accompanying music video featured an even shorter 4:08 edit. Confusingly, CD releases erroneously titled the 5:12 album mix as the "Short Version", while later vinyl reissues replaced the album mix with the 12-inch "Short Version".
Additional musician
Technical
"Gratitude" versions
Original vinyl and cassette releases contained an alternate, earlier mix of the opening song, "Gratitude". Among other differences, this 5:04 mix included a spoken verse cut from all other versions; this was also the version used on the soundtrack to the film Beverly Hills Cop (1984). Beverly Hills Cop I 07. Danny Elfman - Gratitude The original CD release contained the full 5:12 album mix.
I used to fly, high up in the sky
I used to chew up rocks and spit out gravel
I had a heart as cold as ice
Reissues
In 2014, So-Lo was reissued on CD by Varèse Sarabande, with one bonus track. In 2022, a remaster was issued by Rubellan Remasters as an expanded edition CD with five bonus tracks, as well as a colored vinyl LP.
Track listing
Personnel
"The Cast"
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