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Sitamarhi is the headquarters of the Sitamarhi district in , . The city was named in honour of , wife of , who was born in Sitamarhi according to legends.

In 1875, a subdivision for Sitamarhi was created within the Muzaffarpur district. Official Website of the District and Civil Court of Sitmahri , Retrieved 26 May 2010 Sitamarhi was detached from Muzaffarpur and made a separate district on December 11, 1972. District Health Action Plan, National Rural Health Mission, Government of Bihar, Retrieved 25 May 2010 The district headquarters is located in Dumra, south of Sitamarhi's main temple.


Geography
Sitamarhi has an average elevation of .

Pupri, , and are all towns on the Indo-Nepal border not far from Sitamarhi.


Culture
Sitamarhi dates back to the time of the epic, which describes it as the place where found the goddess .

A temple dedicated to Sita is located at Punaura Dham Sitamarhi.

(2026). 9788178240169, Orient Blacksawn. .
A rock-cut sanctuary from the period is also found near Sitamarhi.
(1999). 9788122411980, New Age International. .

Several cultural events occur annually in Sitamarhi: Dumra hosts festivities for each spring; a ceremony commemorating the marriage of Ram and Sita happens every year in ; Sitamarhi, Encyclopedia Britannica (2014), Quote: "A large Ramanavami fair, celebrating the birth of Lord Rama, is held in spring with a considerable trade in pottery, spices, brassware, and cotton cloth. A cattle fair held in Sitamarhi is the largest in Bihar state. The town is sacred as the birthplace of the goddess Sita (also called Janaki), the wife of Lord Ram." and the winter festival of celebrates brother-sister relationships.Mithila On the occasion of , a spiritual internal circumambulation known as Antar Griha Parikrama of the city is organised by the religious trust of the Janaki Sthan. The Antar Griha Parikrama is a part of the larger Sitamarhi Dham Parikrama.


Demographics
As of the 2011 Census, Sitamarhi District has a total population of around 106,093. There are around 56,693 males and 49,400 females. 69,507 people are literate, including 39,537 males and 29,070 females. The average literacy rate is 52.04% in total, 60.64% for males, and 42.41% for females. The sex ratio is 899, and the child sex ratio is 872.


Administration
Sitamarhi is a part of the . Currently, Sitamarhi consists of three sub-divisions and seventeen blocks. Its headquarters are located at Dumra, five kilometers south of Sitamarhi. The District Magistrate is the top-most official of revenue and civil administration and is assisted by ADM and other district officers.

The district has been divided into three subdivisions: Sadar, Pupri, and Belsand. Each is headed by sub-divisional officers either from the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) or BAS (Bihar Administrative Service). Sub-divisional officers are under the direct authority of the District Magistrate. Subdivisions are divided into 17 development blocks where BDOs (Block Development Officers) are charged with carrying out development and welfare projects. Sitamarhi district has 845 revenue villages. The district's judicial system is headed by the District and Sessions Judge, who is in turn assisted by other Judges and Munsiff magistrates posted at district and sub-division levels.


Pilgrimage sites


Transportation
National Highway 77 connects Sitamarhi to , and , and other roads connect the city to adjoining districts. National Highway 227 runs towards Sheohar in the west and the border town in the east. State highways link Sitamarhi to Madhubani district in the east.

Sitamarhi Junction railway station is a five-platform station on the line, which was converted to broad gauge in February 2014. Another broad-gauge track connects Sitamarhi to . Direct train services are available from Sitamarhi Junction to cities including , , , , , , , and .

The nearest airport to Sitamarhi is the Darbhanga Airport, about away.

Sitamarhi is connected to cities in and around Bihar by state-owned transport services. Many private buses (both AC and non-AC) operate between Sitamarhi and .


Notable people
  • , ICS, zamindar, commissioner and vice chairman of Sitamarhi
  • Ramcharitra Rai Yadav, freedom fighter, veteran socialist leader, and former member of both the Bihar Legislative Assembly and the Indian Legislative Assembly
  • , former Assistant Secretary-General of the
  • Jainandan Prasad Yadav, Indian politician and former member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
  • Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha, former Member of Parliament, freedom fighter, and founder of the co-operative movement
  • Ram Dulari Sinha, former Union Minister, freedom fighter, and the first female governor from Bihar
  • Devesh Chandra Thakur, deputy leader of the Bihar Legislative Council
  • Prabhat Jha, politician and journalist
  • Nawal Kishore Rai, former Member of Parliament
  • Sitaram Yadav, former Member of Parliament
  • Ram Kumar Sharma, former Member of Parliament
  • Sunil Kumar Pintu, former Member of Parliament
  • , journalist and author


External links

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