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Shreni
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In Ancient India, a shreni ( or श्रेणी , : ). Search for text "or guild" (without quotes). was an association of traders, merchants, and artisans. Generally, a separate shreni existed for a particular group of persons engaged in the same vocation or activity. Shrenis have sometimes been compared with the .

Well-documented references to the existing of shreni have been found from 5th century BC, and texts mention the existence of shrenis and conversion of entire members of some shrenis to Buddhism or . Over a period of time, some shrenis became very wealthy with surplus resources, and acted as custodians and of religious and other endowments. One of the widely referred shreni was of ivory carvers of (in the modern state of ). This shreni is accredited with sponsoring and financially supporting the construction of the southern gateway of the at , which is currently a World Heritage Site.


Shreni-dharma
Members were bound by guild-specific . The stated "A king must inquire into the law of groups ( jāti), of districts ( ganapada), of guilds (shreni), and of families ( kula)."

  • Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dhallapiccola


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