Shalmaneser (
Salmānu-ašarēd) was the name of five kings of Assyria:
It may also refer to:
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Shalmaneser, an artificial intelligence in John Brunner's 1968 novel Stand on Zanzibar
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Salmanazar, a wine bottle size measuring 9 litres
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George Psalmanazar (c. 1679–1763), a Frenchman who posed as a Formosan immigrant