Segal, and its variants including Sagal, Segel, Sigal or Siegel, is a family name which is primarily Ashkenazi Jewish.
The name is said to be derived from Hebrew language segan leviyyah (assistant to the Levites)[The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion ed. Adele Berlin - 2011-p3 "Various family names are derived from abbreviations; for example, Katz (kohen tsedeq righteous) and Segal (segan leviyyah Levitical). Abbreviations or acronyms were commonly employed in Talmudic literature as an exegetical ..."][Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History ed. Kinga Frojimovics, Géza Komoróczy - 1999 p190 "Siegel / Segal / Segall / Chagall, etc.: segan levayya, leader of the Levites (sagan is a loanword from Ancient Mesopotamia, Sumerian and Akkadian, originally denoting a dignity).][Ladies' Home Journal Vol.90 page liii ed. Newell Convers Wyeth - 1973 "Thus levi Segal is a descendents of Ben Rabbi Judah Lowe became Brill; Segan Leviyyah became the surname Segal or Segel."] although a minority of sources claim that "Segal" is instead a Hebrew abbreviation for segan le-kehunah (assistant to the Cohen – assistant to the priest).[Precious possessions: treasures from the Library of the Sharon Liberman Mintz, Elka Deitsch, Havva Charm - 2001 p38 "... pouring water from a pitcher into a laver. This illustration is a visual reference to the Levitical ancestry of the family of the bridegroom whose surname (Segal) is a standard Hebrew abbreviation for segan le-kehunah (assistant to the priest)."][Sidney Steiman, Custom And Survival, A Study Of The Life Of Rabbi Jacob Molin, the Maharil, 1963, p.4]
People
Notable people with the surname include:
-
Abe Segal (1930–2016), South African tennis player
-
Alan F. Segal (1945–2011), American Professor of Jewish Studies
-
Allan Segal (1941–2012), British documentary filmmaker
-
Alvin Segal (1933–2022), American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist
-
Amit Segal (born 1982), Israeli journalist
-
Anna Segal (born 1986), Australian Olympic freestyle skier and 2-time world champion
-
Anthony Segal (born 1944), British physician/scientist
-
Brandon Segal (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
-
Charles Segal (1936–2002), American historian and classicist
-
D. Segal, pen name of Isaac Bashevis Singer
-
Dan Segal (born 1947), British mathematician
-
David HaLevi Segal (1586–1667), Polish rabbi and Halakha
-
David Segal (politician), Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives and candidate for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district
-
Erich Segal (1937–2010), American author, screenwriter, and educator
-
Ester H. Segal, Israeli nanotechnologist and educator
-
Francesca Segal (born 1980), British author and journalist
-
Gabriel Segal (philosopher) (born 1959), British professor, philosopher and author
-
George Segal (artist) (1924–2000), American sculptor and painter
-
George Segal (1934–2021), American actor
-
Gloria Segal (1928–1993), American politician
-
Graeme Segal (born 1941), Australian mathematician
-
Hugh Segal (1950–2023), Canadian Senator and co-chair of the Conservative Party of Canada campaign in the 2006 Federal Election
-
Irving Segal (1918–1998), American mathematician
-
Jack Segal (1918–2005), American composer
-
Jakob Segal (1911–1995), biology professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin
-
Jason Segel (born 1980), American actor
-
Jeffrey Segal (1920–2015), British actor
-
Jérôme Segal (born 1970), French-Austrian essayist, historian, and journalist
-
Joel Segal, American sports agent
-
Jonathan Segal (actor), (1953–1999), American television actor
-
Judah Segal (1912–2003), British professor of Semitics
-
Kate Segal (born 1975), Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 62nd district
-
Katey Sagal (born 1953), American actress and singer-songwriter
-
Lore Segal (1928–2024), Austrian-American novelist and Pulitzer Prize finalist
-
Marilyn Segal, American psychologist
-
Mike Segal, (1922-1982) American politician
-
Michael Segal (born 1972), Israeli scholar of computer science
-
Moshe Zvi Segal (1875–1968), Israeli rabbi
-
Nachum Segal, Jewish American DJ
-
Nancy L. Segal (born 1951), American evolutionary psychologist and behavioral geneticist
-
Ned Segal (born ), American business executive
-
Peter Sagal (born 1965), American radio host
-
Peter Segal (born 1962), American film director
-
Philip Segal (born 1958), English-born television producer
-
Richard D. Segal, American businessman and art collector
-
Ronald Segal (1932–2008), South African writer and activist
-
Samuel Segal (1902–1985), British doctor and politician
-
Sandra Segal Ikuta, United States circuit judge
-
Sara Segal, later Sophia Karp (1861–1904), the first professional Yiddish theatre actress
-
Sharmin Segal (born 1995), Indian actress in Hindi films
-
Steve Segal, American animator
-
Steven Seagal (born 1952), American actor, producer, screenwriter, martial artist, and musician
-
Stephen H. Segal, American science fiction writer and editor
-
Sydney Segal, American female contestant on reality show Survivor 41#
-
Tobias Segal, American actor
-
Yehiel Segal, (1924 –1996), Israeli painter
-
Yuval Segal (born 1971), Israeli actor and comedian
-
Walter Segal (1907–1985), German-born Romanian architect working in England, who developed a system of self-build housing
-
Zindel Segal (born 1956), Ukrainian-Canadian cognitive psychologist, one of the founders of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
See also
-
Chagall (disambiguation)
-
Siegel
-
Segel
-
Sigel (disambiguation)