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Satkhira() is a city and district headquarters of Satkhira District and Satkhira Sadar Upazila in Khulna Division, southwestern Bangladesh. The city has a population of about 138,000, making it the 35th largest city in Bangladesh. Satkhira also has a large proportion of the Sundarbans rainforest of Bangladesh.
The area has suffered from saltwater intrusion into the water supply as a result of sea level rise, part of the effects of climate change in Bangladesh.
The location of Satkhira district is on the south-western corner of Bangladesh. This settlement was known in ancient times as the Old Island. Next to it is the location of Chandradwip, Madhudbip, Surya Divip, Sangadipi, Joydeep, etc. The small islands of the island are found in ancient history and maps. The exact date and exact information are not available on the old island of Myanmar. According to the Ramayana Mahabharata, the area of organized human habitation in the region was around 3,500 years ago. According to the Mahabharata, Muni Kapil founded a Kalimandir in Kapilmuni Union of Paikgachha and worshiped there. He had done the work of establishing and worshiping this temple during the Mahabharata era. Alexander invaded India in 327 BC. At the time of his invasion of India, the mention of an independent state named Gangaridi was found in the mouth of the Ganges. The present Satkhira district was under the state.
After Alexander the Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire era, the old river was in Pundravadi. Burhanuddin was known at this time as the zhelmandal. Chandavarman occupied the Creek region in the fourth century. After this, the state ruled as the independent ruler of Baulango Gupta (507–525) in southeast Bengal. In the seventh century, Shashanka, Bhadrasala, Khargorat, and the Loknath dynasty ruled this place. Shashanka was history's most famous Narayan. This district most probably came under the authority of Shashanka, the ruler of Gauda, in the beginning of the 7th century A.D. Shashanka occupies a prominent place in the history of Bengal, as he is the first king of Bengal who extended his territorial overterritory bar beyond the geographical limits of the territories of Bengal. In the beginning of the 7th century, perhaps this district came under the authority of Shree Shankha chandra. Shashanka has occupied an important place in the history of Bengal. He was the first ruler of Bengal who expanded his sovereignty far beyond the geographical boundaries of Bengal, rather than just Bangla. King Shashanka himself did not settle the state with geography alone. He declared independence, occupied a number of states, and expanded the boundaries of his own kingdom. The reference to the kingdom of Gangaridi is derived from the traveler Hiuen Tsang (630 years old) who has traveled. During this period, Gangaridi was known as Pundravardhana, Karnasuvarna, Kajangala, Tamralipta, Samatata, etc. 'Satkhira district is part of this symmetry'
From the 8th to the eleventh centuries, this long-time Pal and Varman kings ruled Bengal. During their era, the history of civilization and the prosperity of culture gained fame in the name of Buddhism history and Buddhist culture. According to the records, during the Palas period, King Taillakya Chandra and Chandra of the Chandra dynasty (930–957) were the independent kings of South East Bengal in the tenth century AD. During the time of Chandraraja I, South Bengal had a rich populace. The people of the Chandra dynasty, a Buddhist religion, were popular rulers for some time. After Shri Kalyan Chandra (975-1003 AD), Ladahachandra (1000-1020 AD), and his next king Gobinda Chandra (10-10-1045 AD). Gobind Chandra is considered the most powerful king of the Chandra dynasty. When he was defeated by Chol Raj Rajendra Chola, the control of the southern region went to the Pala dynasty. From the middle of the eleventh century, the Palas ruled the south with Mahipala (995–1045), the third Viagra Pal (1058–1075), Mahipala II (1075–1088), and Rampal (1082-1124 AD). Pal Raja was a historian. The history revolted in the Kavatak rebellion in the late 11th century. Rampal is in power at this time. Burmans emerged in south-east Bengal due to the revolt of the Kaivarta. Men of this lineage are known as Brazzarm. Later, his son Jatavarmar won many wars and achieved sovereignty. In an inscription (1048–1049 AD) of Kalchuri Rajakarna, Jatavarm destroyed Khulna District and south-eastern Bengal with the king of the Chandra dynasty. Jatavarma established his own dominant position in Kamarupa and Barind Tract and established an independent state in south-eastern Bengal along with Khulna District. The other rulers of the Armor dynasty are Harivarman, Salarama, Bhojavarman, and others. The postwar armaments of Bengal started the reign of the Senate. History cannot provide strong information about the advent of the Seven Dynasties. Vijaya Sena's work is about the third ruler of this dynasty. His reign was from 1097 to 1160 AD. He was brought under the division of the split division, and the central government introduced it. Succeeded in supplanting the Varman's from south-eastern Bengal and the Pales from north and north-western Bengal. Thus, Vijaya Sena had established the rule of the whole of Bengal. Vijaya Sena was a Shaivism.
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