Salchow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
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Josha Salchow (born 1999), German competitive swimmer
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Kelly Salchow (born 1973), American rower
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Mitch Michaels (Richard Salchow, born 1948), American rock and roll radio DJ
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Ulrich Salchow (1877–1949), Swedish figure skater
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Salchow jump, a figure skating jump named after him
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ISU Junior Grand Prix in Sweden, originally called the Salchow Trophy
