Ruzhany, also spelled Rozana or Ruzhana,
Geography
Ruzhany is situated on the river Ruzhanka and surrounded by picturesque hills. It is located away from Brest, from
Ivatsevichy (where the nearest railway station is located), and north-east from
Pruzhany, on the crossing of the roads from
Pruzhany to
Slonim and from
Vawkavysk to Kosava.
History
The earliest mentioning of Ruzhany dates back to 1552.
Following the First World War the town was part of Poland until September 1939, when it was occupied by the
Soviet Union and incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. From 23 June 1941 until 13 July 1944, Ruzhany was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of
Bezirk Bialystok. Almost the entire pre-war population of 3,500 Jews were killed in the Holocaust, mostly at Treblinka extermination camp.
On 19 September 1659, Yisrael ben Shalom and Tuvyah Bachrach were killed in Ruzhany on Rosh HaShana 5420, in the infamous blood libel.
Notable people
Some notable past residents of Ruzhany include:
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Melech Epstein (1889–1979), American Yiddish language journalist
-
I. M. Pines, writer and Zionist
-
Louis Leon Ribak, American artist
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Yitzhak Shamir (born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; 1915-2012), Prime Minister of Israel
-
The Sapieha family, influential Polish-Lithuanian aristocrats, who built a palace at Ruzhany (see below)
Notable sights
Places of interest in Ruzhany include:
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Ruzhany Palace: a large and impressive but mostly ruined complex, now undergoing complete renovation
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Two large churches: Trinity Church (Catholic, dating from 1617)
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A small chapel named for Saint Casimir in the town cemetery
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An ancient Jewish graveyard
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A small German cemetery
Notes
External links
