Ratchaburi (, ) or Rajburi, Rat Buri) is a town ( thesaban mueang) in western Thailand, capital of Ratchaburi Province.
Ratchaburi town covers the entire tambon Na Mueang (หน้าเมือง) of Mueang Ratchaburi District.[ Thaitambon.com, Accessed 11 May 2011 ] As of 2017 it had an estimated population of 36,169, down from 38,149 in 2005.
History
The earliest evidence of settled habitation is that of the
Dvaravati culture.
At one time it was thought that the early town was founded on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand, and that over time the coast had moved 30 km (18 miles) away to the south, due to
sedimentation coming down the
Mae Klong.
[For a discussion of these sources, see ] However, geological and
Palynology investigation has shown that these early Dvaravati and proto-Dvaravati towns were all inland, at the edges of swamps when founded.
[In general for siltation by the Mae Klong, see ] Ratchaburi remains an important commercial centre, however. Archeological discoveries show that the area was already settled in the
Bronze Age, and the town itself is known to have existed for at least two thousand years.
In the 13th-century, King Ram Khamhaeng seized Ratchaburi and incorporated it into the Sukhothai Kingdom. Later it was an important trade centre in the Ayutthaya Kingdom. In 1768 the Burma (who had recently destroyed Ayutthaya) were thrown out of Ratchaburi by Taksin, and the town became part of Thailand.
In 2000, a splinter group of Karen people activists from Burma, known as God's Army, briefly took the Ratchaburi hospital staff and patients hostage, before the siege was ended by the Thai army.
Climate
External links