Radovljica (; ) is a town in the Upper Carniola region of northern Slovenia. It is the administrative seat of the Municipality of Radovljica.[ Radovljica municipal site ]
Geography
The town is located on the southern slope of the
Karawanks mountain range, about of
Lake Bled at the confluence of the
Sava Dolinka and the
Sava Bohinjka, both headwaters of the
Sava River. It lies at the southern end of the Radovljica Plain (, also known as
Dežela).
[Gestrin, Ferdo. 1991. Radovljica – vas, trg in mesto do 18. stoletja. Zgodovinski časopis 45(4): 517–547, p. 517.] The Radovljica station is a stop on the Tarvisio–Ljubljana Railway line.
Name
Radovljica was attested in historical sources as
Radmansdorf in 1296,
Ramansdorf and
Rasmandorf in 1325,
Rotmastof in 1349, and
Rodmanßtorff in 1498, among other spellings.
The name is derived from the nickname *
Rado with two possessive suffixes plus a toponymic suffix (i.e., *
Rad-ov-ľь-ica), thus originally meaning 'Rado's settlement'.
History
The settlement around a church built at the behest of the Patriarchs of Aquileia in the March of Carniola was first mentioned in a 1296 deed, it received
market town from Duke Henry of Carinthia in 1333. In the 14th century it was held by the Carinthian Counts of Ortenburg, was inherited by the Counts of Celje in 1418, and, upon the death of Count Ulrich II of Celje in 1456, fell to the Habsburg Emperor Frederick III.
With the Duchy of Carniola, Radovljica was incorporated into the lands of the Habsburg monarchy and received city rights. From 1867 until 1918, the town's post office used the bilingual name Radmannsdorf – Radovljica. The town was in the (Austrian) side of the Austria-Hungary after the Compromise of 1867 and the administrative capital of a district of the same name, one of the 11 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in the crown land of Carniola.[Klein, Wilhelm. 1967. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890.]
Concealed grave
Radovljica is the site of a concealed grave associated with the Second World War. The Andrejc Field Mass Grave () is located in a meadow in the middle of a back-filled trench west of the settlement, between the road to
Lesce and the railroad. It contains the remains of two unidentified prisoners from the former prison in Radovljica.
Population
Sites of interest
Apiculture Museum
The Apiculture Museum () in Radovljica is dedicated to the history of
beekeeping in Slovenia and to the Carniolan honey bee in particular. It is housed in a Baroque mansion in the historic center of the town. Founded in 1959, the museum was later incorporated into the Radovljica Municipal Museum. It displays Slovenia's rich beekeeping tradition, an important agricultural activity in the 18th and 19th centuries. Among the exhibitions are traditional
and beekeeping tools, the life and work of local beekeepers, and decorative painted beehive panels as unique examples of Slovenian folk art. A bust and copies of books written by the Slovenian beekeeper Anton Janša (1734–1773) are also on display.
Gingerbread Museum
The Gingerbread Museum () is a pastry shop dedicated to decorative hard
gingerbread (i.e.,
), handmade from a honey-based dough mostly shaped into hearts of various size. It is located in a historical house in the old town center of Radovljica. The bakery's workshop is located in the basement, where women in traditional costume show how to bake gingerbread with historical tools and equipment. A café is located on the ground floor.
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Radovljica include:
-
Anton Füster (1808–1881), politician
-
Josipina Eleonora Hudovernik (1863–1945) music teacher, headmistress and composer
-
Ivan Hribovšek (1923–1945), poet
-
Anton Tomaž Linhart (1756–1795), playwright and historian
-
Ivan Vurnik (1884–1971), architect
-
Iztok Čop (born 1972), rower
Twin towns
External links
