Qujing (p=Qūjìng) is a prefecture-level city in the east of Yunnan province, China, bordering Guizhou province to the north and east and the Guangxi to the south; thus, it was called "Key between Yunnan and Guizhou" (滇黔锁钥) and "Throat of Yunnan" (云南咽喉) in the past. It is part of the Central Yunnan Metropolitan Region plan (滇中城市群规划) in effect for 2016–49. Its administrative population is 6,047,000 according to a 2015 estimate, of whom, 1,408,500 reside in the metro area, which contains Qilin District, Zhanyi District and Malong District. During the 11th National Five-Year Plan period, the government of Qujing planned to develop the city into the "big city at the origin of the Pearl River" (珠江源大城市) in the following decades, including increasing the built-up urban area to past and the urban population to surpass 1 million by 2020, the second in Yunnan, after Kunming.
Tempered by the low latitude and moderate elevation, Qujing has a mild subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb), with short, mild, dry winters, and warm, rainy summers. Frost may occur in winter but the days still generally warm up to around . During summer, a majority of the days features some rainfall, and daytime temperatures rise to . A great majority of the year's rainfall occurs from June to October.
Two train routes, Guizhou to Kunming and Nanning to Kunming, run through eight towns in Qujing each day. It takes one and a half hours to get from Qujing to Kunming by express. After Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway completed in December 2016, it takes 45 minutes to reach Kunming South High-speed Train Station and an hour to reach Guiyang North High-speed Train Station from Qujing North High-speed Train Station. There is a plan for a speed train to run between Chengdu and Nanning by the year 2015, which will make the trip from Kunming to Qujing only 30 minutes long.
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Qilin District | 麒麟区 | Qílín Qū | 767,300 | 1,552.92 | 493 |
Zhanyi District | 沾益区 | Zhānyì Qū | 448,500 | 2,801.27 | 160 |
Malong District | 马龙区 | Mǎlóng Qū | 192,700 | 1,600.34 | 120 |
Xuanwei | 宣威市 | Xuānwēi Shì | 1,352,100 | 6,053.2 | 222 |
Fuyuan County | 富源县 | Fùyuán Xiàn | 741,700 | 3,235.4 | 229 |
Luoping County | 罗平县 | Luópíng Xiàn | 405,100 | 3,025.35 | 187 |
Shizong County | 师宗县 | Shīzōng Xiàn | 405,100 | 2,741.66 | 147 |
Luliang County | 陆良县 | Lùliáng Xiàn | 638,800 | 2,010.04 | 317 |
Huize County | 会泽县 | Huìzé Xiàn | 934,800 | 5,883.93 | 159 |
Tobacco, , power generation and chemical engineering are the main industries in Qujing.
+ Ethnic Composition of Qujing City (November 2010) Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (2012). 9787503765483, China Statistics Press. ISBN 9787503765483 |
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