Purgaz or Inäzor Purgaz (; ) was an Erzyas (Mordvin) leader in the first half of the 13th century. He was the ruler ( inäzor) of the Principality of Purgaz. Being an ally of Volga Bulgaria, he resisted the Suzdal Russians' expansion into the region. In later times, he became a symbol of Erzyan independence and a figure of legend.
Life
Purgaz was named in the Russian chronicles several times. In January 1229, his army repulsed a raid of the Russian princes Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Vasily Konstantinovich and . Purgaz then defeated the
Mokshas prince
Puresh.
[ Laurentian Codex, 1377] In April 1229, he tried to regain
Nizhny Novgorod from the hands of the Russians, which was formerly the Erzyan settlement of Obran Osh. His troops burned down the settlement, but the citadel stayed safe. Several months later he was defeated by Puresh. During Purgaz's rule, Russian peasants fled to his principality.
In the summer of 1237, he successfully resisted the advance of the Mongols, he was defeated between the autumn of 1238 and the winter of 1239.
Later perception
Since the 13th century, Purgaz had been idolized as a mythical hero; he started to be erroneously called a king of
Mordovia. In the following centuries, Purgaz continued to be seen as an
Erzyas hero.
Sources
Sources
