Prokhorovka () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia derived from the given name Prokhor.
- Urban localities
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Prokhorovka, Belgorod Oblast, a settlement in Prokhorovsky District of Belgorod Oblast
- Rural localities
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Prokhorovka, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Osinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
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Prokhorovka, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Nizovsky Rural Okrug of Guryevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
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Prokhorovka, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Konstantinovsky Selsoviet of Sharlyksky District of Orenburg Oblast
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Prokhorovka, Rostov Oblast, a selo in Proletarskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnosulinsky District of Rostov Oblast
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Prokhorovka, Tula Oblast, a village in Prokhorovsky Rural Okrug of Novomoskovsky District of Tula Oblast
