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Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza known as Piramerd () (1867 – 19 June 1950) was a poet, writer, novelist and journalist. He was born in the Goija neighborhood of , . In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper Jîyan. He also established a private Kurdish school in , called Pertûkxaney Zanistî (Scientific School). Mamosta "Piramird" and six decades of efforts to develop Kurdish literature


Life
Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza was born in the Goyje neighborhood of , in 1867.

He studied and Islamic in Sulaimaniya, and in Iran. From 1882 to 1895, he worked as an employee for different local government offices in Sulaimaniya, , Sharbazher ( Şarbajêr). In 1898, he was invited by the Sultan to where he stayed for one year. He went on pilgrimage and was given the title of by the Sultan. After this, his title became Haji Tawfeq Bey. He met , Kurdish poet, during the pilgrimage. In 1899, he was appointed as a member of the High Majlis of Istanbul. Within the same period, he was admitted to the faculty of law in . Anniversary of the death of a famous Kurdish poet

In 1907, he became a member of the Kurdish organization Kurd Teavun ve Terakki Cemiyeti in Istanbul and was head writer for the organisation's journal. From 1909 to 1923, he served as the governor of several districts in and , among them Hakkari (), Qeremursil, Balawa, Beytüşşebap (in Şırnak Province), Gumuskoy, Adapazarı and .

He wrote poetry under the of Pîremêrd (Kurdish), meaning Old-man (English).

In 1925, he returned to Sulaimaniya via . In 1926, he became the editor of the newspaper Jîyan and in 1932 he was promoted to the post of Manager. In 1938, he changed the name of the newspaper to Jîn, and continued publishing it until 1950. He is also credited with the establishment of the first private Kurdish school in Kurdistan called Qutabxaney Zanistî (Scientific School). Piramird, Victor Hugo of Kurdish Literature and Santa Claus of the Kurds He died on 19 June 1950.


Literary works
  • Editing and Translation of Poems of Mawlawi Kurd from dialect to , 1935.
  • The Tragedy of Mam and Zin, Play, 1935. (This book is different from the well-known work of )
  • The Story of the Twelve Knights of Mariwan, 1935.
  • The Story of Mahmoud Agha Shiwakal, 1942.
  • Galte û Gep, A collection of Kurdish Folklore, 1947.
  • Kemançejen, Translation of a novel from Turkish, 1942.
  • Editing of the collection of poems of Mawlana Khalid Naqshbandi(The Kurdish ).
  • Editing and Translation of Poems of Besarani from dialect to .
  • Articles about Kurdish history, the history of Baban principality and Jaf tribes.
  • Collection of Poems
  • Encamî Pîyawî Bengkêş (The fate of an addict), short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1941.
  • Zoremilî Milşikanî le dûwaye (Aggression leads to defeat), short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1942.
  • Felsefey Kiçe Kurdêk (The philosophy of a Kurdish girl), short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1942.
  • Xiramî, Kay kon, short story, Jîyan newspaper, no.483, 1936.


See also
  • List of Kurdish scholars

  • Newroz (song), a song by featuring lyrics by Piramerd


Further reading

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