Phaedranassa is a genus of and in Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.[ Herbert, William. 1845. Edwards's Botanical Register 31(misc.): page 16 descriptions in Latin][ Herbert, William. 1845. Edwards's Botanical Register 31(misc.): plate 17 plus two subsequent text pages descriptions in Latin, commentary in English; full-page color illustration of Phaedranassa chloracra (syn of P. dubia)][Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.]
Description
Vegetative characteristics
Phaedranassa are bulbous,
[ Phaedranassa
]
/ref> perennial[National Gardening Association. (n.d.). Queen Lily ( Phaedranassa
]
/ref> herbs[Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Phaedranassa
]
/ref> with ovate,[Rumpler, F. (1882). Zweibelgewachse. p. 388. (n.p.): (n.p.).] long-necked bulbs[ Encyklopedie rostlin tropů a subtropů. p. 129. (2023). (n.p.): Albatros Media a.s..] and contractile roots.[Rimbach, A. (1898). Die kontraktilen Wurzeln und ihre Thätigkeit. Beitr. Wiss. Bot, 2, 1-28.][Arber, A.(2010). Monocotyledons: A Morphological Study. p. 19. Vereinigtes Königreich: Cambridge University Press.] Mature non-contractile roots are 15–30 cm long. The leaves are petiolate.
Generative characteristics
The tall, umbellate inflorescence with a thick, round, hollow scape[ Die Natürlichen pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren gattungen und wichtigeren arten, insbesondere den nutzpflanzen, unter mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender fachgelehrten begründet. p. 115. (1888). Deutschland: W. Engelmann.] bears 5–15 tubular, inodorous,[Howard, T. M. (2010). Bulbs for Warm Climates. pp. 127–128. Deutschland: University of Texas Press.] actinomorphic,[Byng, J. W. (2014). The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world. Vereinigtes Königreich: Plant Gateway Ltd..] pink, red, or yellow, green-banded flowers.[Chapman, D. (2010, July 5). Phaedranassa
]
/ref> The apex of the flowers is green. The stigma and stamens slightly extend beyond the floral tube. The flower has six tepals.[Bosse, J. F. W. (1861). Vollstandiges Handbuch der Blumen-gartnerei;oder,Genaue Beschreibung fast aller in Deutschland bekannt gewordenen Zierpflanzen, mit Einschluss der Palmen und der vorzuglichsten Strauche und Baume, welche zu Lustanlagen benutzt werden. pp. 87–88. Deutschland: Hahn.] The androecium consists of 6 stamens.[Dietrich, L. F. (2022). Encyklopädie der gesammten niederen und höheren Gartenkunst. p. 733. (n.p.): Bod Third Party Titles.] The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The stigma is clavate. The many-seeded capsule fruit bears papery seeds.
Cytology
The chromosome count is 2n = 46.
Taxonomy
Publication
The genus Phaedranassa Herb. was published by William Herbert in 1845. The type species is Phaedranassa chloracra (a synonym of Phaedranassa dubia )
Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
Formerly included
Several names have been coined using the name Phaedranassa but referring to species now regarded as better suited in other genera ( Eucrosia, Rauhia and Stenomesson).[ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
Ecology
The flowers are Ornithophily.
Cultivation
Phaedranassa are easily cultivated.