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Patrikas
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Patrikey Glebovich or Patrikas Narimantaitis (, Finnish: Patrika Narimantinpoika) was a grandson (or great-grandson) of who exchanged his lands in and near in for the and fortresses in the Novgorod Republic. He also founded the town of (now Kingisepp) near . His male line descendants include the Golitsyn, , and princely houses of Russia.


Life
Patrikas was born sometime around 1340 and died after 1408, which is the last time he is mentioned in any source. Genealogical literature usually reports that his mother was a from . An 18th-century author claims that her father was khan , 's great-grandson, and her mother was Maria Palaiologina, a bastard daughter of Andronikos II Palaiologos. Patrikas' wife was named Helena (see ES by Schwennicke; and Ikonnikov).

In 19th century genealogical literature about him there has arisen a controversy as to who was Patrikas' father: was he a son of , or a son of Alexander, himself a son of Narimantas. Some 19th century Russian literature chose to report Alexander as the father, whereas 20th century standard literature such as Ikonnikov and Europäische Stammtafeln continue to report Narimantas as Patrikas' father. The source authored closer to the lifetime of Patrikas himself, in the 14th–15th centuries, namely the chronicle of Novgorod, explicitly calls him Patrika son of Narimant when reporting his holding of castles in 1383–1384.

In the 1380s, Patrikas arrived to to claim the inheritance of his father, . He was ceded the fiefs of , , , Luga, and . He held practically all the "" as a from the Novgorod Republic. The Novgorodians kept the lands of Patrikas as a sort of between their republic and (see Swedish-Novgorodian Wars). Patrikas helped fortify the northwestern borders of the trade republic and built the fortress of in the Luga district.

Europaeus (1859) reports that the commoners of Karelia still remembered their former Lithuanian rulers: "These Lithuanians held long ago the land of Karelia under their dominion, and it is still remembered by the local folks. It is said they had a treasury barn in , a building with iron doors, where they stored their tax revenues. And there is a tale that during a retreat from a robbing expedition to the borders by these Lithuanians, their one boat, full of silver, wrecked and drowned in Suojärvi."

In 1386, Patrikas helped defend Veliki Novgorod and its territories against the attacks of , ruler of Moscow, who held Patrikas responsible for inciting the (pirate) raids along the . Two years later, the Novgorodian government (probably under pressure from Moscow) gave the fiefs of and to another Lithuanian princeling, , son of . Patrikas continued to rule Korela. In 1396 he went to Veliki Novgorod in order to meet Yuri of Smolensk.

In 1408, the elderly duke Patrikas, accompanied by his younger sons, George and Theodore, was ceremoniously welcomed in by its ruler (himself son of Dimitri Donskoi). George married Vasili I's daughter and was made his trusted advisor. Duke Patrikas' descendants (such as and Vassian Patrikeyev) actually held, during several generations afterwards, estates in the Votian fifth and in the region of .


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