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   » » Wiki: Paledang
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Paledang
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Paledang, peledang, or pledang is a type of Indonesian sailing vessel used for aboriginal whaling from the communities of and in the islands of and , respectively. It is propelled by sails made from woven leaves and by . The boat is equipped with a bamboo harpoon, whose hook is attached to the boat using the "sacred rope" called leo, which is made from the leaves of the gebang palm ( ) and fiber from waru bark ( Hibiscus tiliaceus). The boat's crew of around 6 to 10 people also wear a leo aka sacred rope made from cotton and turi bark ( Sesbania grandiflora) for luck. The person tasked with the harpoon is called the Lamafa, a position of great importance. Alongside him is an assistant who handles the leo, who also has a high status along with the person who controls the boat (called the Tuan Perahu, lit. "boat master"). Paledang are made by traditional boat-makers called the Ata Molan. He decides on which part of a hunted whale goes to which crew member.

Until the late 90s, these boats were used exclusively for , but in modern times, motorized boats called "Johnsons" are also being used.


Gallery
File:UvA-Artis 300.047 - Siboga - Lamakera op Solor.jpg|At the Lamakera village, Solor, 1899–1900. File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Walvisvaarders trekken hun prauw op het strand aan de zuidkust van Poelau Lomblen TMnr 60007278.jpg|At Lomblen (Lembata) island, 1915. File:KITLV A1154 - Een vissersbootje (tena) wordt op het strand getrokken te Lamalerap op Poelau Lomblen, KITLV 158937.tiff|At the Lamalera village, Lomblen, 1929. File:KITLV A1154 - Een vissersbootje (tena) wordt op het strand getrokken te Lamalerap op Poelau Lomblen, KITLV 75237.tiff|Launching the boat. File:Lamafa (spearer) jumping from peledang boat to a whale.jpg|A lamafa (whale-spearer) jumps from peledang boat, spearing a whale. File:Peledang boat of Indonesian traditional whale hunters.jpg|With unfurled . File:Traditional Whale Hunting (48155898856).jpg|Harpooner jumps from a bowsprit.


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