Pagodane is an organic compound with formula whose carbon skeleton was said to resemble a pagoda, hence the name.[
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The name pagodane is used more generally for any member of a family of compounds whose molecular skeletons have the same 16-carbon central cage as the basic compound. Each member can be seen as the result of connecting eight atoms of this cage in pairs by four alkane chains. The general member is denoted m. n. p. qpagodane where m, n, p and q are the number of carbons of those four chains. The general formula is then where s= m+ n+ p+ q. In particular, the basic compound has those carbons connected by four ( m= n= p= q=1), and its name within that family is therefore 1.1.1.1pagodane.[
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Synthesis and structure
The compound was first synthesized by Horst Prinzbach and his associates in 1987, by a 14-step sequence starting from isodrin.
Prinzbach remarked that "the obvious need for the can be readily understood in view of the von Baeyer/IUPAC and Chemical Abstracts nomenclature", undecacyclo9.9.0.01,5.02,12.02,18.03,7.06,10.08,12.011,15.013,17.016,20icosane.[
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In carbon skeleton of pagodane, there can be distinguished many propellane-type fragments.[
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The overall synthesis can be summarized as follows:
The scheme depicted here may be shortened to 14 one-pot operations with 24% overall yield. Yet, this variation requires the use of tetrachlorothiophenedioxide instead of tetrachloro-dimethoxycyclopentadiene in two of the early steps. While fewer steps and higher yield look attractive at first sight, this approach had to be given up due to high cost and restricted availability of the dioxide.[
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Derivatives
Several derivatives are available, such as the diketone (melting point about 322 °C).[
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Both 1.1.1.1pagodane and 2.2.1.1pagodane form in /. In these cations the electron deficiency is spread over the central cyclobutane ring.
Pagodane is an isomer of dodecahedrane and can be chemically converted to it.
See also
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List of chemical compounds with unusual names
