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Ozero (, lake) (full name: дачный потребительский кооператив «Озеро», Dacha consumer cooperative "Ozero") is a in northwest Russia associated with 's inner circle.


History
The dacha cooperative Ozero was founded on November 10, 1996 by Vladimir Smirnov (head), Vladimir Putin, , , , , , and . The society united their in Solovyovka, Priozersky District of , on the eastern shore of Lake Komsomolskoye on the , near , .

Vladimir Putin returned from his posting in Dresden in early 1990, prior to the formal establishment of the Ozero cooperative, and acquired property on the banks of Lake Komsomolskoye. His dacha burned down in 1996 but was rebuilt later that year. Others bought more land around this area and built a number of villas close to each other to form a . A bank account linked to this cooperative association was opened, allowing money to be deposited and used by all account holders in accordance with the Russian law on cooperatives.

(2025). 9781476795195, Simon & Schuster. .

By 2012, members of the Ozero cooperative had assumed top positions in Russian government and business and become very successful financially.


Ozero members
The table includes alleged net worth or annual compensation
Center for Strategic Research Northwest, Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (2004–2012), (2012–present), Honorary Consul to Bangladesh in St PetersburgUnknown
subsidiary of , Gasprom Gas-Motor Fuel, president of , president of the Russian Football Union (2010–2012)Unknown
and its subsidiaries (e.g. co-owner of ), Center for Strategic Research Northwest, Honorary Consul to Thailand in St Petersburg$1.4b net worth
former Director-General of (1995–1998, 1999–2004), CEO of the investment company "Abros", a subsidiary of (2004–present): This investment company owns 51% of the , a big insurance company in RussiaUnknown
President of Russiasee Personal wealth
, , $500m net worth
Vladimir Smirnov (2002–2007)Unknown
deputy minister of transport (2000–present), president of (2005–2015)$15m annual salary


Security
Purportedly the firm Rif-Security provides security for the Ozero Dacha Community. Rif-Security is controlled by the alleged boss of the and Vladimir Smirnov.


Political effect
Some observers hint that the roots of Putin's power may lie in Ozero camaraderie.

The Ozero cooperative society holds a bank account at the Leningrad Oblast Bank. The financial transactions of the Ozero cooperative are unknown. By law any of the members would be able to deposit and withdraw funds for his own use. Karen Dawisha, director of the Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies at , concluded that "in Russia a cooperative arrangement is another way for Putin to avoid being given money directly, while enjoying the wealth shared among co-owners".

Putin. Corruption, an independent report published by the opposition People's Freedom Party, is about the alleged corruption in Vladimir Putin's inner circle and has a chapter about Ozero.


See also


Notes
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