Osteochilichthys is a small genus of cyprinid fishes. It is endemism to southern India.
Species
The following species are included within this genus:
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Osteochilichthys augraoides (Jerdon, 1849)
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Osteochilichthys elegans Plamoottil, 2022 (Plamoottil's barb)
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Osteochilichthys formosus Plamoottil & Vineeth, 2022 (Charming barb)
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Osteochilichthys longidorsalis Pethiyagoda & Maurice Kottelat, 1994
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Osteochilichthys nashii (Francis Day, 1869) (Nash's barb)
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Osteochilichthys thomassi (Day, 1877) (Konti barb)
