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Opinga (: Apânga) are traditional worn by in , , (opinci), , (by the ), and the Arbëresh villages of . They were also worn by countrymen in (opinca), , , Bosnia and Herzegovina (opanak), (opinka), and other countries. They are made of a single skin, formed to the feet with leather or wool strips. A southern Albanian variety of opinga are the typical turned up leather shoes with red and black wool pompoms on the ends, which are often used for folk dances.

(2025). 9780313376375, ABC-CLIO.


Etymology
According to the most recent statement on Albanology by Matzinger, the word "opingë" derives from "*api + *ga", *api also giving rise to hap (“step”). Related to hap (“open”).Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 294


History
The earliest archaeological evidence for opinga dates back to the 5-4th centuries BC, indicating they were an element in culture. Later evidence of their use in Albania is apparent in the works of the 16th century iconographic painter .

It has been suggested that the etymology of the word comes from Proto-Albanian (modern ) , meaning "step".

In 1610, , a Venetian patrician in and Archbishop of Antivari, noted that the men of wore opinga, made of cow skin, prepared by the men themselves.

The artisans of the kaza of Përmet held the monopoly in the trade of opinga in the vilayets of and until 1841, when that privilege was revoked under the .


See also

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