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OKN-Junior ( OKN-J) is a class sanctioned by the for drivers aged 12 to 14. Debuting in international competition in 2023, is the secondary junior class in FIA championships.

Approved by the FIA World Motor Sport Council in 2022, was designed as a simplified version of regulations to reduce costs for competitors. The class debuted in international competition the following year, being contested in several championships across Europe and the Middle East.

Its inaugural World Cup is due to be held in 2025—with qualifying decided via national championships held in various countries. The Arrive & Drive World Cup is also set to host its first edition in 2025, using a modified OKN-J engine in a single-design format.


History

Background (1962–2022)
The Commission Internationale de Karting () was founded in 1962 as a sister commission to the CSI, later known as FISA and the , to govern international competition. It hosted the first CIK-FIA World Championship in 1964, which has been held annually since. The began its homologation of distinct classes in the discipline in 1974, when the first 125 cc category was created for the European Championship: Formula C (FC). The 100 cc category was clarified in 1976, when Formula Europe was introduced to control technical evolutions and costs. The direct-drive classes were adapted in 1981, when the 135 cc (FK), 100 cc Intercontinental A (ICA), and Junior Intercontinental A () were introduced to the World Championship, European Championship, and World Cup, respectively. Component technical approvals have been mandated by the CIK-FIA since then. The 250 cc category received World Championship–status in 1983, having reached international competition as early as 1976.
(2004). 9781899870738, Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. .

Junior direct-drive classes have evolved substantially since 1981. was introduced to the European Championship in 1989 and remained at the World Cup until 1996, where notable winners included two Formula One World Drivers' Champions: (1973) and (1996). In 2007, it was replaced by 125 cc KF3 regulations, later known as (). The KF era was marked by decreasing entry figures as costs for competitors spiralled due to the presence of manually-controlled front , sophisticated , and fragility of components. It was eventually replaced by () in 2016, which—following iterations by the —offered improved performance, reduced weight, and increased competition by eliminating the centrifugal clutch, complex cabling, and , with later reductions to the and exhaust ; after six years, it was deemed ready to expand into national championships.


Creation
Plans for a new minimal-cost category were submitted by the to the FIA World Motor Sport Council in 2022; they were approved in July, with the confirming the "" category would host its inaugural World Cup in 2024. The "N" suffix is an initialism of National, reflecting that qualification for the World Cup would be determined via national events. Described as a "hybrid" between the OK and categories, were first tested in the final round of the European Championship that year at Franciacorta.

() was unveiled alongside the senior category, utilising a lower [[rev limiter]] to increase reliability and a higher minimum weight to reduce costs and bolster accessibility; additionally,  events were to operate as a [[single-manufacturer discipline|one-make racing]], with one brand of engine, [[chassis]], and six option tyres.  uses an identical design to the  engine, with the only technical difference being a  [[flange]] on the [[exhaust|exhaust manifold]]. [[ACI Sport]] carried out further tests at Sarno and [[Cremona|Cremona Circuit]], in preparation for both categories' debuts in the Italian Championship, where they would serve as a gateway from Mini Gr.3 to OK.
     


Competitive beginnings and World Cup debut (2023–present)
The class debuted internationally in 2023, featuring in the Champions of the Future Academy Program (COTFA), WSK Euro Series, and WSK Final Cup. Its debut was postponed from February to June, removed from the WSK Super Master Series, and had only one entry in the WSK Open Series, which Kartcom opined was "more a casting error than a failure of the new concept". It featured the following year in both the Andrea Margutti Trophy and Trofeo delle Industrie. The Road to the World Cup, organised by , was held at Franciacorta as a support race to the 2023 World Championship and won by Jesse Phillips.

Qualification for the inaugural World Cup in 2025 was decided via national championships in several countries, as well as the podium of the African Cup, for a total of 72 drivers. Each National Sporting Authority (ASN) hosting a national championship were given three entries, with the exclusion of all European Championship entrants. The Arrive & Drive World Cup was inaugurated that year, featuring engines derived from with centrifugal clutches. In the Italian Championship, average entry numbers in and increased from 70 in 2023, to 90 in 2024, to 120 in 2025; a record 190 entered the 2025 round in preparation for the World Cup. With the increased demand from ASNs, the World Cup increased from 72 to 90 drivers.


Specification

Technical regulations
There are 16 main technical features of the regulations:

  • 125 cc, , , , mixed-lubrication, engine;
  • Single cooling circuit for the , cylinder, and ;
  • with maximum angle of a 194°;
  • Combustion chamber with a minimum volume of 10 cc;
  • Mandatory decompression valve;
  • Monotype power ;
  • Maximum lubricant–fuel mixture of 4%;
  • floating chamber or butterfly carburettor, decided by the governing ASN;
  • Two-duct intake silencer;
  • Digital ignition system with of 15,000 ;
  • Monotype with and silencer;
  • Type-219 chains and ;
  • Radiator with one cooling circuit;
  • 2WP B2 or BRKR single rear with hydraulic control;
  • Prime , medium gum compound;
  • Minimum weight of with driver, without.

The sole differences to the technical regulations of are the minimum weight reduction and the exhaust . Engines, , bodywork, brakes, and tyres are subject to the homologation and approval system operated by the . Each year, the specific tyres and fuel for use in competition are selected after a call for tenders. With elimination of the , , battery, and electrical wiring, TKART described the regulations as being "as simple as it gets".


World Cup specification
The Road to the World Cup at Franciacorta in 2023 used Group 1 engines and chassis, and XH3 option tyres.


Arrive & Drive World Cup specification
The Arrive & Drive World Cup features an format using engines fitted with a centrifugal clutch.


Engine manufacturers
As of 2025, six engines are homologated for use in by the , manufactured by , IAME, , , , and :

ASPA SrlME-K 032-EN-17
IAME SpA SUIAMEReedster 5 040-EN-66
Karlheinz HahnPrimaballerina 035-EN-17
Lenzokart SrlLK2 033-EN-20
OTK Kart Group SrlVTS 012-EN-11
TM Racing SpAS3-Senior 041-EN-03


Champions

By year
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Notes

See also
  • OK – the primary direct-drive class
  • – the primary junior direct-drive class
  • KZ – the primary gearbox class
  • KZ2 – the secondary gearbox class
  • KZ2-Masters – the senior gearbox class
  • – the secondary direct-drive class
  • 60 Mini – the under-12 direct-drive class
  • – 250 cc gearbox class
  • KF1 – the primary direct-drive class from 2007 to 2012


External links

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