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Newmont Corporation is an American company based in Greenwood Village, Colorado. It is the world's largest gold mining corporation. Incorporated in 1921, it holds ownership of gold mines in the , , , the Dominican Republic, , , , , and . In addition to gold, Newmont mines , , and .

The Newmont Corporation bought Canadian mining company, in 2019 for USD $10 billion.

In 2023, Newmont acquired Newcrest mining for USD $16.8 billion.

Newmont has approximately 31,600 employees and contractors worldwide, and is the only gold company in the S&P 500 stock market index.


History

Early years
The Newmont Company was founded in 1916 in New York by Colonel William Boyce Thompson as a holding company to invest in Worldwide , , and related companies. According to company lore, the name "Newmont" is a portmanteau "New York" and "Montana", reflecting where Thompson made his fortune and where he grew up. Newmont made its first major gold investment in 1917, with a founding 25 percent in the Anglo American Corporation of South Africa. Four years later, in 1921, the Newmont Company reincorporated as the Newmont Corporation.

In 1929, Newmont became a mining company with its first gold product by acquiring California's Empire Star Mine. By 1939, Newmont was operating 12 gold mines in North America.

The company acquired interests overseas. For decades around the middle of the 20th century, Newmont had a controlling interest in the mine in and in the O'Okiep Copper Company in , .

Beginning in 1925, Newmont acquired interests in a . Eventually, Newmont's oil interests included more than 70 blocks in the Louisiana, Gulf of Mexico area and oil and gas production in the North Sea.

Fred Searls became president in 1947, after serving as the company's exploration geologist. Searls retired in 1954, and Plato Malozemoff took over as president.

(1990). 9780295970141, University of Washington Press.
Newmont began mining at Carlin, Nevada, in 1965. The "" or "Carlin Unconformity" is the largest gold discovery in North America during the 20th century. In 1971 Newmont began low grade there.

In 1971, the South-West African (now ) Tsumeb & Kombat mines managed by Newmont, had its operations stopped during the 1971–72 Namibian contract workers strike over the contract labor system and .


Major growth
In the 1980s, Newmont thwarted five takeover bids – from Consolidated Gold Fields (), T. Boone Pickens, , Hanson Industries and – who sought to break Newmont apart and sell its assets to increase shareholder value.

In 1987, defending against a $6.3 billion bid by T. Boone Pickens, the company paid a US$33 per share special to all , US$2.2 billion in cash, of which US$1.75 billion was borrowed. To reduce this debt the company undertook a program involving all of its copper, oil, gas, and interests.

As a further step in the restructuring, the company moved its headquarters from New York City to in 1988. A decade later, Newmont Mining Corporation and Newmont Gold Company combined assets to form a unified worldwide gold company. Shareholders of both companies had identical interests in the reserves, production and earnings of Newmont Gold's operations.

Newmont then merged with Santa Fe Railroad (a former Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway subsidiary, sold in preparation for the merger that produced the Railroad News, Trains, September 1994, pp. 14-16) to form North America's largest gold producer.

On June 21, 2000, Newmont announced a merger with Battle Mountain Gold. The merger was completed in January 2001.

In February 2002, Newmont completed the acquisition of and . Newmont faced competition in its bid for Normandy from . By eventually outbidding the South African company, Newmont became the world's largest gold producer, with an annual production in excess of 8 million ounces.

In 2007, the company eliminated its 1.5 million ounce legacy hedge book to make Newmont the world's largest unhedged gold producer. The following year, Newmont acquired Miramar Mining Corporation and its Hope Bay deposit in the Canadian Arctic.

In 2009, Newmont purchased the remaining one-third interest in Boddington Gold Mine from AngloGold Ashanti, bringing its ownership to 100 percent.

In April 2011, the company acquired Canada's Fronteer Gold Inc. for CA$2.3 billion. This made the company the world's second-largest gold producer.

In 2017, Newmont produced 5.65 million ounces of gold at all-in sustaining costs of US$924 per ounce. The company reported adjusted net income of $780 million for the year, and further reduced net debt down to US$0.8 billion.

In 2019, it acquired Canada's for $10 billion.

In May 2023, Newmont agreed terms to purchase . Https://www.newmont.com/investors/news-release/news-details/2023/Newmont-Enters-into-Definitive-Agreement-to-Acquire-Newcrest/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Newmont Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Newcrest Newmont May 14, 2023 Newmont Seals $19 Billion Newcrest Deal to Dominate Gold Mining May 14, 2023 The Deal was completed in November 2023. Https://announcements.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20231106/pdf/05x195pxk8fhxg.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Implementation of Scheme November 7, 2023 Goldcorp had previously been under public scrutiny for documented human-rights abuses, including poisoning river-water that led to severe illnesses in local children living close to the mining operation (https://theviolenceofdevelopment.com/the-true-cost-of-gold-in-honduras/)

In September 2025, it was announced that would succeed Tom Palmer as CEO of Newmont, effective January 2026, when Palmer retires.


Controversies

Buyat Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia
In August 2004, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment filed a civil lawsuit against Newmont, claiming from the company's Minahasa Raya mine . The company was cleared by an Indonesian court, with the judge ruling the pollution charges could not be proven.


Ghana
In 2009, a group of NGOs awarded Newmont with the Public Eye on Davos award (a criticism for "purely profit-oriented globalization") for its Akyem project in Ghana. Newmont said the award was issued based on several paragraphs of text which “clearly were intended to distort the facts”.

In 2010, Newmont was fined $4.9 million by the Ghanaian Environmental Protection Agency for not preventing, reporting and investigating a cyanide spill at in an "appropriate and timely manner".


Australia
In May 2025, Newmont Corporation was fined $350,000 by the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority for envioronmental violations discovered at the company's Cadia gold mine. The ventilation site exceeded the limits for airborne solid dust particles on five occasions between 2021 and 2023. In addition to the fine, Newmont was ordered to pay NSW's Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water $61,500 to fund a new dust monitoring system.


Operations
Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine 100%SurfaceGold, Silver260,0002.49 million
Nevada Gold Mines 38.5%10 Underground, 12 SurfaceGold, Copper, Silver1.37 million17.39 million
Éléonore 100%UndergroundGold270,0001.26 million
100%UndergroundGold200,0001.79 million
100%Underground, Open Pit, StockpilesGold360,0003.05 million
Peñasquito Mine 100%Open PitGold, Silver, Lead, Zinc660,0007.1 million
Cerro Negro mine 100%UndergroundGold270,0002.57 million
Merian 75%SurfaceGold320,0003.97 million
Pueblo Viejo mine 40%Open PitGold325,0004.11 million
100%SurfaceGold160,0003.41 million
100%SurfaceGold515,0006.06 million
Akyem 100%SurfaceGold400,0002.27 million
Boddington Gold Mine 100%SurfaceGold, Copper830,00012.69 million
100%UndergroundGold500,0005.87 million


Former operations
Newmont has purchased and sold a number of operations in recent years:

  • Red Lake Mine: Newmont completed sale of Red Lake mine for $375 million on March 31, 2020.
  • : Newmont sold its 19.9 percent equity stake and convertible bond in Continental Gold Inc. for $260 million on March 5, 2020.
  • Super Pit gold mine: Newmont sold its 50 percent stake in Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines to Northern Star Resources for $800 million in January 2020.
  • Golden Grove Mine: Owned by since 1991, Golden Grove was acquired by Newmont Australia Ltd in February 2002 when Newmont took over Normandy.
Newmont sold the mine to in June 2005 for A$265 million.
  • : (100% owned) is an underground mine located approximately 93 miles (150 kilometers) southwest of , Queensland, and 45 miles (72 kilometers) south of the local township of . Newmont sold the mine in late 2007; it is now owned by .
  • Bronzewing Gold Mine: View Resources purchased the mine in July 2004 from Newmont for A$9.0 million, a package that also included the Mount McClure mining operation, 8 km west of Bronzewing.
  • Wiluna Gold Mine: Also part of the Normandy acquisition, in December 2003 Newmont sold Wiluna to a local management buyout team for shares and A$3.65 million in cash. The mine was onsold 3 years later for A$29.5 million.
  • : Newmont was part of a joint venture gold project in Uzbekistan, the first major Western investment in the region since the breakup of the Soviet Union. A difficult place to operate, Uzbekistan expropriated the company's assets in 2006.
  • : The open pit mine is on a high plain in northwestern near Oruro, on government mining concessions issued to a Bolivian corporation, Empresa Minera Inti Raymi S.A. (“Inti Raymi”), in which Newmont had an 88% interest. The remaining 12% was owned by Mrs. Beatriz Rocabado. owned and operated the mine. On July 23, 2009, Newmont announced the transfer of its interest in Empresa Minera Inti Raymi S.A., which owned the Kori Kollo gold mine and Kori Chaca gold mine, to Compania Procesadora de Minerales S.A. ("CPM"), a company controlled by Newmont's long-time Bolivian partner Jose Mercado.
  • : Newmont owns 80% of and the remaining 20% interest is a carried interest held by P.T. Tanjung Serapung, an unrelated Indonesian company. Minahasa is located on the island of , approximately 1,500 miles (2,414 kilometers) northeast of Jakarta. Mining was completed in late 2001 and gold production was completed in 2004.
  • Golden Giant: Newmont's Canadian operations previously included two underground mines. Golden Giant (100% owned) was located approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers) east of Marathon, Ontario, Canada, and had been in production since 1985. Mining operations at Golden Giant were completed in December 2005 with remnant mining and milling production continuing throughout most of 2006.

  • : Holloway was located approximately 35 miles (56 kilometers) east of Matheson, Ontario, and about 400 miles (644 kilometers) northeast of Golden Giant. It was in production since 1996. On November 6, 2006, Newmont completed the sale of the Holloway mine to St. Andrews Goldfields Ltd. resulting in a $13 pre-tax gain.

  • : Newmont completed the sale of its Waihi assets in New Zealand in October 2015.
  • Batu Hijau mine: Newmont completed the sale of Batu Hijau to PT Amman Mineral Internasional in 2016.


Further reading


External links

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