Neuri

 ( Ancient Peoples ) 

The Neuri or Navari (; ) were an ancient Slavs or Balts people whose existence was recorded by ancient Graeco-Roman authors.

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Identification The Neuri belonged to a group of northern European peoples of unknown origin, but most researches propose an ethnic group ancestral to the Slavic, Baltic or larger Balto-Slavic peoples.

James R. Payton (2021). 9781666704754, Wipf and Stock Publishers. . ISBN 9781666704754

The Neuri lived in the region corresponding to present-day Belarus, in the territory including the Desna, Pripyat, and middle Dnieper rivers. To the south, the territory of the Neuri reached the upper section of the Southern Bug river.

The neighbours of the Neuri to the east of the Dnieper river were the Androphagi, the Melanchlaeni, and the Budini as well as Finno-Ugric peoples. Their neighbours were the Agathyrsi to the south-west, and the Scythians tribe of the Aroteres to the south-east.

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History The Neuri were independent of the Scythians.

According to Herodotus of Halicarnassus, the Neuri once had to leave their country because of an invasion of snakes.

When the Persians Achaemenid king Darius I attacked the Scythians in 513 BC, the Scythian king Idanthyrsus summoned the kings of the peoples surrounding his kingdom to a meeting to decide how to deal with the Persian invasion. The kings of the Budini, Gelonians and Sarmatians accepted to help the Scythians against the Persian attack, while the kings of the Agathyrsi, Androphagi, Melanchlaeni, Neuri, and Tauri refused to support the Scythians.

During the campaign, the Scythians and the Persian army pursuing them passed through the territories of the Melanchlaeni, Androphagi, and Neuri, before they reached the borders of the Agathyrsi, who refused to let the Scythian divisions to pass into their territories and find refuge there, thus forcing the Scythians to return to Scythia with the Persians pursuing them.

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Legacy The Neuri may have left traces of their presence in the region of the Desna, Pripyat, and middle Dnieper rivers in the form of Baltic languages-derived hydronyms and typonyms which pre-date the migration of Slavs into this area. However, the presumed etymology of the tribal name, as well as other linguistic evidence, suggests that their legacy may be continued in the Slavic zone.

Endre Bojtar (2000). 9789637326189, Central European University Press. . ISBN 9789637326189

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Society

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Culture According to the Greek author Herodotus, the Neuri followed Scythian customs. This claim might have referred only to the southernmost sections of the Neuri, who were neighbours of the Scythian Aroteres tribe.

Herodotus also claimed that the Neuri "seemed to be magicians," and that all members of their tribe would allegedly each year Werewolf for some days before being restored to their human form. This might suggest that the Neuri performed cults in which they wore wolf skins and masks, and that the wolf might have been a totem animal of this tribe.

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Archaeology The Neuri archaeologically correspond to the Milograd culture.

The southernmost of part of the Milograd culture, which adjoined the territory of the Scythian Aroteres, included many Scythian elements.

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Sources

• (1988). 9780521228046, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521228046
• Hermann Parzinger (2025). 9783406508424, Verlag C.H.Beck. ISBN 9783406508424
• T. Sulimirski (1985). 9781139054935, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139054935
• (1991). 9781139054294, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139054294

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