Nacobbus is a genus of plant-parasitic .
Taxonomy
Two type species of
Nacobbus,
Nacobbus aberrans and
Nacobbus dorsalis, were identified in 1944 by Thorne and Allen along with two additional possible species,
N. batatiformis and
N. serendipiticus.
In 1970, Sher classified
N. batatiformis and
N. serendipiticus under the species
Nacobbus aberrans.
N. aberrans and
N. dorsalis were concluded to be the only two species of
Nacobbus and were differentiated by morphological characteristics. Today, the classification of
Nacobbus into these two species is generally accepted as accurate. However, recent studies focused on morphology and host-range suggest that this classification may need to be reevaluated. Proper classification of the genus is crucial in order to most effectively manage and quarantine them.
Life cycle
In terms of feeding strategy,
Nacobbus is classified as a false root-knot
nematode because it is both migratory
Endoparasite and sedentary endoparasitic.
It is the only known nematode to do so; all others employ either one strategy or the other. In
Nacobbus, each strategy is employed at different stages in the life cycle.
Immature males and females are migratory whereas mature females are sedentary. The life cycle of
Nacobbus begins when they hatch from eggs in the soil and migrate through roots and soil until mature, causing
necrotic lesions. Then, mature females form a feeding site called a
syncytium, which is composed of plant material and formed in healthy root tissue. There the females produce eggs and lay them in the soil to hatch.
