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   » » Wiki: Nachum Kaplan
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Reb Menachem Nachum ben Uzziel Kaplan (1811 – October 25, 1879) was a Talmudist, philanthropist,
Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography:

  • Gurvich, in Razsvyct, 1879, No. 7;
  • Lipshitz, Nekrolog Rabbi Nokhim iz Grodno (reprinted from Russki Yevrei, 1879, No. 9), St. Petersburg, 1879;
  • Ha-Ẓefirah, 1879, No. 42;
  • Ha-Meliẓ, 1879, No. 43;
  • Friedenstein, 'Ir Gibborim, pp. 95-96, Wilna, 1880. and who was known throughout and as Reb Nachum'ke of Horodna or Reb Nahum Grodner.

Rabbi Kaplan was well-versed in the and the as well as in and . Yet, he refused to render decisions (except for one occasion when it was a matter of ) and held the humble position of (sexton) in the Synagogue Chevra Shas. His piety, simplicity of life, and dedication to the community earned him recognition among the Russian Jewry.


Biography
Rabbi Nachum was born in to Uziel Kaplan, a laborer in a , and his wife, Meida.

In his youth, he studied under Rabbi Karpl Atlas of Baisogala (grandfather of Rabbi ) and his sons, Binyamin Beinush and Meir. Later he studied at Šiauliai under Rabbi Mordechai Ganker, and afterwards at the of Rabbi Chalavna Lapidus, the of Luokė, after which he studied at . At age 19, he decided to leave Vilnius in order to study at under Rabbi Avraham Kahana of Horodna (known today as ). After studying for a while at Ashmyany, he went on to study at the Yeshiva of Mir.

When he was about twenty years old, he married Itta, the daughter of Yosef Eliezer (a by trade) of , and moved into the latter's home in Nesvizh. Throughout the day, he studied , , and works of such as and until he committed them to memory.

When he was in his early twenties, he decided to leave Nesvizh and traveled to , where he studied at the under Rabbi Eliezer Yitzchak Freid. Afterwards, he headed for where he studied Gemara and halacha under the of the city, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Rabinowitz. He also studied and under Rabbi Eliyahu Ragoler of Slabodka. During this time, he traveled to where he studied the teachings of the under a student of Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin.

Afterwards, he returned to Nesvizh and a short while later he moved to Horodna.
During the almost fifty years that he lived there, he was offered many prominent positions. Yet, he refused opportunities for leadership in public life, choosing instead the position of shammash in the Synagogue Chevra Shas in Horodna,
a position he retained for the rest of his life.

In the last years of his life, he suffered from a serious disorder, a severe intestinal ailment, swelling of the feet, and other discomforts. Yet, on , he led the congregation in spirited singing and dancing, clutching a in one arm while his free hand held his stomach to ease the pain.

A biography of Rabbi Nachum was written by Rabbi Yisrael David Miller who knew Rabbi Nachum personally. Rabbi Miller was stricken by the cholera pandemic that struck Horodna in 1872 and firmly believed that Rabbi Nachum's prayers saved his life.

Rabbi Nachum died at Grodno on October 25, 1879. Twenty thousand people attended his funeral which took place the next day.

His son-in-law was Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis.

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