Moryana (, ) is a female water spirit in Slavic folklore, possibly a goddess. Moryana was a sea vodyanitsa and daughter of the Sea Tsar, and also, according to some beliefs, she ruled the winds. Sometimes the moryany/moryanki (plural; ; moriany) were said to be numerous spirits of the sea and a marine kind of Rusalka, which posed a great threat to ships, but usually Moryana was represented as a single entity.
Due to the consonance of her name with the name of the goddess Morana, Moryana was sometimes identified with her and was called the goddess of death.
In another belief, Moryana was described as a stern, very tall woman with uncombed hair and wearing white clothes. She controlled the southeast winds at the mouth of the Volga, which posed a huge threat to sailors and fishermen on the northwest coast of the Caspian Sea. Slowly walking across the water, she brought disasters and devastation. Moryana's main enemy was Ded Shapka Dranaya ( ), the ruler of the northwest wind, but he almost always lost to the giantess. When they were colliding in battle, the waves of the sea were swirling and rising like a pillar to the sky before sinking the ships.
In beliefs where the moryany are a family of spirits, they were also described as maidens of enormous stature. They were active during storms, waiting for the ships at the coastal cliffs, and, rising from the waves, rocked them so that they were wrecked. Sometimes they attacked people, and the only way to avoid the attack of the sea vodyanitsy was to pull out as much of their sea foam-like hair as possible. Vladimir Dal mentioned moryany together with the ognyany (lit. "the fiery ones") and vetryany (lit. "the windy ones"); other sources include the zemlyany (lit. "the earthen ones") along them, which indicates a connection with the of the European tradition.
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