The Mokattam ( , also spelled Muqattam), also known as the Mukattam Mountain or Hills, is the name of an Eastern Desert plateau as well as the district built over it in the Southern Area of Cairo, Egypt.
Etymology
The Arabic name
Mokattam means cut off or broken off and apparently refers to how the low
Mountain range is divided into three sections. Paul Casanova advocated the idea that it is a corruption of an older name
Maqaduniya (), mentioned in Medieval Arabic sources, which he derives from
Makhetow (
), one of the names of Memphis.
Landform
The Mokattam Formation, named after the hills, outcrops throughout the plateau. The highest segment is a low mountain landform called Moqattam Mountain.
In the past the exposed Mokattam Formation was an important ancient Egyptian quarry site for
limestone, used in the construction of
Egyptian temple and
pyramids.
Settlement
The hills are in the region of ancient Fustat, the new capital founded by 'Amr ibn al-'As after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 642 CE.
EMAAR Misr, the Egyptian subsidiary of the Dubai-based real estate organization Emaar Properties built Uptown Cairo in Mokattam.
Municipal district and population
The Moqattam district lies in the Southern Area of Cairo, Egypt. In 2017, it had 224,138 residents in its 10 shiakhas:|
| `Abd, al- | 011210 | 13,792 |
| Aḥyâ' | 011202 | 24,202 |
| Aṭlas C | 011209 | 39,191 |
| Jîza (Gizeh) | 011205 | 15,361 |
| Mukaṭṭam | 011201 | 19,426 |
| Naṣr al- | 011203 | 9,903 |
| Sab`în Faddân, al- | 011207 | 47,943 |
| Sharq li-l-Ta'mîn, al- | 011204 | 19,743 |
| Subḥî Ḥusayn | 011208 | 19,389 |
| Ṣa`îd, al- | 011206 | 15,188 |
Sports
In Mokkattam, like other places in Cairo, the locals support either Al Ahly SC or Zamalek SC, yet Mokkattam itself has a football team that plays in the Egyptian third division called Misr Insurance (Masr Le El Tammeen). Moreover, the top division club Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC actually lies on the border of the Mokkattam mountain.
Simon the Tanner
Mokattam is widely known in the Coptic Church, as it is believed that the mountain has moved up and down when the Coptic Pope Abraham of Alexandria, following the advice of Saint Simon the Tanner, performed a mass near it in order to prove to the Caliph that the Gospel is true when it says that "if one has faith like a grain of mustard one can move a mountain". The name "Broken-off Mountain" may be related to the fact that in the story the mountain breaks off from the underlying rock and rises up, before coming back down again.[ BBC Newshour The Angel of Garbage City, October 11, 2014, 20:00 UTC.]
See also
-
Maqaduniya, a region of Medieval Egypt
-
City of the Dead, Islamic necropolis and cemetery
-
List of types of limestone, ancient Egyptians quarried limestone in the hills
-
Sayyidah Zainab District
External links
