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The Mobile River is located in southern in the . Formed out of the confluence of the and rivers, the approximately river drains an area of of Alabama, with a extending into , Georgia, and . Its drainage basin is the fourth-largest of primary stream drainage basins entirely in the United States. The river has historically provided the principal navigational access for Alabama. Since construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, it also provides an alternative route into the watershed.

The Tombigbee and Alabama River join to form the Mobile River approximately northeast of Mobile, along the county line between Mobile and Baldwin counties. The combined stream flows south, in a winding course. Approximately downstream from the confluence, the channel of the river divides, with the Mobile flowing along the western channel. The , a of the Mobile River, flows alongside to the east, separated from as they flow southward. The Mobile River flows through the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta and reaches on the Gulf of Mexico just east of downtown Mobile.


Biodiversity
The Mobile River Basin historically supported the greatest of species in the world (Bogan et al. 1995), including six genera and over 100 species that were to the Mobile River Basin. During the past few decades, publications in the scientific literature have primarily dealt with the apparent decimation of this fauna following the construction of dams within the Mobile River Basin and the inundation of extensive shoal (a shallow place in a body of water) habitats by impounded waters (Goodrich 1944, Athearn 1970, Heard 1970, Stein 1976, Palmer 1986, Garner 1990).This article incorporates text from a work of the United States Government: Fish and Wildlife Service. October 28, 1998. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Status for Three Aquatic Snails, and Threatened Status for Three Aquatic Snails in the Mobile River Basin of Alabama. Federal Register, Vol. 63, No. 208, Rules and Regulations. Accessed 26 January 2009.

The James M. Barry Electric Generating Plant, owned by , has a leaking unlined pit located "on land that lies within a hairpin crook of the Mobile River." For this reason the river has been described as the third most endangered river in the United States.


Crossings
This is a list of and other crossings of the Mobile River from upstream to its source at the confluence of the and rivers. Proposals for a new bridge to carry Interstate 10 over the river have been debated for several years. Currently the Alabama Department of Transportation is conducting an environmental impact study for such a crossing and into the widening of the , which carries Interstate 10 over . The location of this bridge is of great debate with some parties pushing for a crossing south of the current tunnels while others are opposed to anything south of the Cochrane–Africatown USA Bridge.

George Wallace TunnelInterstate 10Mobile
U.S. Route 98
Cochrane–Africatown USA BridgeU.S. Route 90

U.S. Route 98
14-Mile BridgeCSX Transportation
General W.K. Wilson Jr. BridgeInterstate 65


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See also


External links

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