Mittelschule is a
German language term literally translating to "Middle School" (i.e. a level "intermediate" between elementary and higher education). It is used in various senses in the education systems of the various parts of German-speaking Europe, not necessarily equivalent the English term
middle school (which is itself used in various meanings in various parts of the English-speaking world).
Examples of such use include:
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Austria, lower secondary education for pupils aged 10–14, see education in Austria
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Germany
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in some States of Germany, a school analogous to a Hauptschule
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in other States of Germany, a combination of Hauptschule and Realschule
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an education level positioned between Hauptschule and Gymnasium (i.e. the middle group of pupils in terms of academic ability in a system of parallel schools).
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Switzerland, see also education in Switzerland
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a general German term for a Gymnasium, a secondary education, either for ages 15–18/19 ( Sekundarstufe II, upper secondary education) also known as Kurzzeitmittelschule a.k.a. Kurzgymnasium, or then for ages from 12-18/19 ( Sekundarstufe I & II, lower and upper secondary education) also known as Langzeitmittelschule a.k.a. Langgymnasium, both leading to university access with a Matura graduation. There are, however, slight differences among cantons.
Other terms used in Switzerland are:
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German language: Gymnasium, Kantonsschule (cantonal gymnasium managed by the canton; or short: Kanti, or KS), Kollegium, Lyceum, Maturitätsschule
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French language: Gymnase, Collège, Lycée, Gymnase/Lycée Cantonal (cantonal gymnasium managed by the canton), Lycée-Collège, Lycee-Colege, Écoles du secondaire II, École publique Supérieures
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Italian language: Liceo, Liceo Cantonale (cantonal gymnasium managed by the canton)
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Romansh language: Academia
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Fachmittelschule (formerly Diplommittelschule), secondary education ( Sekundarstufe II) with a Fachmatura graduation leading to access to Fachhochschule tertiary education, but not to university access.
See also
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Education in Austria
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Education in Germany
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Education in Switzerland
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International Standard Classification of Education
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Secondary education
