Meiolaniformes

Meiolaniformes is an extinct clade of stem-group , defined as all taxa more closely related to Meiolania than to Cryptodira and Pleurodira.J. Sterli. 2015. A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Meiolaniformes. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56(1):21-45

It is known from the Early Cretaceous to the Holocene of Australia, Oceania and South America. Some Eurasia taxa have been suggested to be part of the group, but this is disputed.

The oldest member of Meiolaniformes is Australian Early Cretaceous Otwayemys.

---

Taxonomy The clade as currently defined contains the following taxa:

• † Chubutemys Gaffney et al. 2007 - Aptian, Cerro Barcino Formation, Argentina
• † Otwayemys Gaffney et al. 1998 E. S. Gaffney, L. Kool, D. B. Brinkman, T. H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich. 1998. Otwayemys, a new cryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Australia. American Museum Novitates 3233:1-28- Aptian, Eumeralla Formation, Australia
• † Patagoniaemys Sterli and de la Fuente 2011 Upper Campanian-Lower Maastrichtian, La Colonia Formation, Argentina
• † Peligrochelys Sterli and de la Fuente 2011 Danian, Salamanca Formation, Argentina
• † Trapalcochelys Sterli et al. 2013 Upper Campanian, Allen Formation, Argentina
• †Meiolaniidae Lydekker 1887, Eocene to Holocene, Argentina and Australia and Oceania

It has also been suggested that Sichuanchelyidae, Sichuanchelyidae, and Kallokibotion from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, China and Europe respectively are part of this group, but other studies find these taxa in a more derived position nearer crown Turtle. Regardless, all taxa are members of Perichelydia.

Post Comment