Mehit (also Mehyt, Mekhit) was an and Nubia lion goddess of Nubian origin.
History
In the Early Dynastic period she was depicted as a reclining lioness with three bent poles projecting from her back. In that era she appears in numerous early dynastic sealings and ivory artifacts, usually together with a representation of an
shrine.
[Toby A. H. Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge; (2001), , p. 290] Her main places of worship were
Hierakonpolis and
Thinis.
[Emery, W.B. (1961) Archaic Egypt, Harmondsworth: Penguin, p. 125]
Beliefs
Mehit was the consort of
Onuris, or Anhur, a hunter god who was worshipped in Thinis. Various texts allude to a myth in which Onuris tracks down Mehit in
Nubia and brings her to Egypt as his wife. This event is the basis for Onuris name, which means "bringer-back of the distant one". Late sources identify this story with the "Distant Goddess" myth, in which the Eye of Ra—a solar deity who can take the form of several goddesses—runs away from her father Ra, who sends one of the gods to retrieve her. In the version with Onuris and Mehit, Onuris is syncretized with Shu and Mehit with
Hathor-
Tefnut, Shu's mythological sister and wife. Because Shu and Tefnut sometimes represented the sun and moon, Mehit could also represent the full moon. Her return to her proper place could thus represent the restoration of the Eye of Horus, a symbol of the moon and of the divine order of the cosmos.
[Pinch, Geraldine (2004). Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–73, 177]
Geraldine Pinch suggests that the Distant Goddess may have originally been a personification of the wild deserts of Nubia, whose myth was absorbed into a complex of myths surrounding the Eye of Ra.
