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Maskanah (), also spelled Meskene, is a town in northern , administratively part of the of the Aleppo Governorate. The town is located southeast of on the part of the . Nearby localities include , and to the northwest and to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maskanah had a population of 15,477 in the 2004 census. General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate. The Syrian government took control of Maskanah on 3 June 2017 from the . The SDF took control of the town on 1 December 2024.


History
The city of lies a few kilometres north of the present town. The earliest mention of Maskanah comes through Stephanus of Byzantium where it is mentioned in the context of Septimius Severus's campaigns against the .

After the Muslim conquest of Syria, the town was overshadowed by the nearby Balis. The region was under the lordship of the rulers of until the 12th century when the started asserting more control. The area was devastated by the Mongol invasions in the 13th and 14th centuries. In 1210, during rule, the al-Adil Minaret was constructed. The brick structure was built in the simple, Persian architectural style. It was further developed during the period. It was restored during 's rule (1970-2000) and is one last historic architectural remains in the town. Al-'Adil Minaret. Archnet Digital Library.

During , the area was mostly inhabited by nomadic tribes. In 1838, Maskanah was classified as a ruined village (" khirba") by Biblical scholar .Smith, 1841, p. 174. The cultivable lands of the , including Maskanah, were confiscated in 1876 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II as his own personal property. The lands were later integrated back into the state as public property. In 1915 the town was visited by orientalist who mentions the town having barracks, a large , and the residence of the head of the telegraph service. A year later, Maskanah became a major deportation route during the Armenian genocide where an estimated 80,000 Armenians died.

(2025). 9781848855618, I. B. Tauris. .

Under the French mandate, the town was the center of a , and served as a center for milk production and cattle merchants. In 1945 the village had 430 inhabitants.

On 3 June 2017, the city was captured by the Syrian Army from the .

The SDF took control of the town on 1 December 2024 following the withdrawal of the Syrian Army.


Tribes
The pre-Islamic Hadidin tribe is attested in the region of Maskanah through a tomb of Shaykh Hadid, a venerated ancestor of the tribe. After the Muslim conquest, the area was continuously inhabited by the Anizzah and tribes. The 17th and 18th centuries saw another wave of migration to the area by the Anizzah. Nowadays, the region is mostly composed of the Anizzah and tribes.


Geography
The town lies on the left bank of the in an area where the river bends eastwards due to a Pleistocene terrace. The town's distance to the river has varied over the years due to changes in the river's bed. Maskanah lies on the border between the to the south, and the northern fertile .


Notes

Bibliography
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