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A manvantara, in , is a cyclic period of time identifying the duration, reign, or age of a Manu, the progenitor of mankind. In each manvantara, seven , certain deities, an , a Manu, and kings (sons of Manu) are created and perish. Each manvantara is distinguished by the Manu who rules/reigns over it, of which we are currently in the seventh manvantara of fourteen, which is ruled by Vaivasvata Manu. Account of the several Manus and Manwantaras , translated by Horace Hayman Wilson, 1840, Book III: Chapter I. p. 259, The first Manu was Swáyambhuva, then came Swárochisha, then , then Támasa, then , then : these six Manus have passed away. The Manu who presides over the seventh Manwantara, which is the present period, is , the son of the sun... Pralaya The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky, Vol. 2, p. 307 THE SEVEN AND FOURTEEN MANUS.


Etymology
Manvantara (), sometimes spelled manwantara or manuantara, is a compound of manu () and antara (), creating manu-antara or manvantara, literally meaning "the duration of a Manu", or his lifespan, with synonym meanings of "the interval, reign, period, or age of a Manu".

Sandhya () or sandhi (), sometimes with a compound of (), have been used to represent "the juncture before or after a manvantara", a period of universal deluge (flood):







  • manvantara sandhya ()
  • manvantara sandhi ()
  • sandhya kala () when describing a manvantara
  • sandhi kala () when describing a manvantara


Duration and structure
Each manvantara lasts for 306,720,000 years (852,000 divine years; 1 divine year = 360 ) and repeats seventy-one (world ages). In a kalpa (day of ), which lasts for 4.32 billion years (12 million divine years or 1,000 Yuga Cycles), there are a total of fourteen manvantaras (14 x 71 = 994 Yuga Cycles), where each is followed by and the first preceded by a manvantara-sandhya (fifteen sandhyas) with each sandhya lasting for 1,728,000 years (4,800 divine years; the duration of ). During each manvantara-sandhya, the earth ( Bhu-loka) is submerged in water.
(2025). 9783642007378, Springer.
(2025). 9781684669387, Notion Press.

Each kalpa has 14 manvantaras and 15 manvantara-sandhyas in the following order:

  • 1st manvantara-sandhya ( adi sandhya)
  • 1st manvantara
  • 2nd manvantara-sandhya
  • 2nd manvantara
  • ...
  • 14th manvantara-sandhya
  • 14th manvantara
  • 15th manvantara-sandhya

, Ch. 1:

, Ch. 1:

, Part 1, Ch. 3:


Manus
In the current kalpa (day of ), these fourteen Manus reign in succession:


See also

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