Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of the Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area and the second largest settlement in Nottinghamshire, after the city of Nottingham. Henry III granted Mansfield the royal charter of a market town in 1227. The town lies in the River Maun, north of Nottingham. The district had a population of 110,500 at the 2021 census. Mansfield is the one local authority in Nottinghamshire with a publicly elected mayor, the Mayor of Mansfield. In ancient times, it became the pre-eminent in importance amongst the towns of Sherwood Forest.
In AD 868, the Danes came into the county and they had complete control over the county by AD 877 Their occupation left names on the town, such as Skerry Hill, Ratcliffe Gate and Carr Bank.
The Royal Manor of Mansfield was held by the King. In 1042, Edward the Confessor possessed a manor in Mansfield. During the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror made Sherwood Forest a Royal Forest for hunting.
The town was recorded as being Mammesfeld in the Wapentake of Broxtowe and the land of William the Conqueror in the Domesday Book of 1086. William owned two carucates, five sochmans and thirty-five villains; twenty borders, with nineteen carucates and a half in demesne, a mill, piscary, twenty-four acres of meadow and pasture' in Mansfield.White, Robert; The Dukery, and Sherwood Forest, (1875) retrieved in 8 April 2023
In the time of Henry II of England, the King visited what is now known as Kings Mill, staying at the home of Sir John Cockle for a night having been hunting in Sherwood Forest; Cockle was later known as the Miller of Mansfield.Dodsley, Robert 1737 'The King and the Miller of Mansfield: A Dramatick Tale' retrieved 13 February 2023 In 1199, the Manor was owned by King John; he used to visit Mansfield frequently between 1200 and 1216, and built a residence here. Later, Edward I held a Royal Council in the town. The Manor, then owned by Henry III, subsequently passed to Henry de Hastings. In 1329, Queen Isabella, mother of Edward III, was the Lady of the Manor of Mansfield.
Market-petition documents of 1227 spelt Mansfield Maunnesfeld. Richard II signed a warrant in November 1377 to grant tenants the right to hold a four-day fair each year; the spelling had changed to Mannesfeld.
St Peter and St Paul's Church is mentioned in the 1086 Doomsday Book and, in 1092, it was passed by William II to Robert Bloet the bishop of Lincoln and Lord Chancellor of England.
Access to the town was by road from the city of Nottingham, on the way to Sheffield. In the town centre, a commemorative plaque was erected in 1988, together with a nearby tree to mark the point thought once to be the centre of Sherwood Forest. The plaque was refurbished in 2005 and moved to a ground-plinth. Town stakes a claim to Robin Hood BBC News, 19 July 2005, Retrieved 9 November 2020. The Centre Tree Ournottinghamshire.org.uk, 3 March 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
Dame Cecily Flogan in 1521, gave extensive land to the parish church and community in Mansfield in her will. The church, at the time, was in the hands of Edward VI. Harrod, W. (1801) The History of Mansfield and its Environs.
Travellers in the 16th and 17th centuries had several inns and stable yards, dating from the medieval period, to stop at: the Harte; the Swan, which survives and has a 1490 dating stone; the Talbot; the White Bear; the Ram, with timber from before 1500; and the White Lion. Several timber-framed Cruck were demolished in 1929; in 1973, a local historical society documented another during demolition dated to 1400 or earlier. Other Tudor houses in Stockwell Gate, Bridge Street and Lime Tree Place were also demolished to make way for development before they could be viewed for listing. Most remaining buildings are from the 17th century. The Swan was rebuilt in 1584 and became a coaching inn in the 1820s/30s.
The Manor was passed to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury the husband of Bess of Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury in 1589, who then passed it to Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (the 6th Earls son) until his death in 1616. Bess's daughter Mary Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury the wife of Gilbert Talbot became the owner.Knighton, J.F. (1937). Early History of Mansfield. Mansfield and North Notts Advertiser. p37-38. Finally, the Manor was passed to the Dukes of Newcastle and Portland.
Mansfield and surrounding areas in Nottinghamshire became a strong centre for Nonconformism, separating from the Church of England.
In 1647, George Fox, who was originally from Fenny Drayton in Leicestershire, lived in Mansfield and worked as a shoemaker for four years. George lived in a cottage at the site of St Phillip Neri Catholic Church and ground on Chesterfield Road.Hunt. J. and Co. (1973). The History of the Quakers in Mansfield. Mansfield Meeting House. p5. It was at this time that he started his ministry. George Fox was imprisoned in Nottingham in 1649 for interrupting the service at the church in Mansfield Woodhouse. He became the founder of the (Religious Society of Friends) . Mansfield became the birth place of the Quaker religion after Fox had a revelation walking past St Peter and St Paul's Church; he felt compelled to preach to others. The revelation is mentioned in his journal to which he states "and as I was walking by the steeplehouse side, in the town of Mansfield the Lord said unto me, that which people do trample upon must be thy food. And as the Lord spoke he opened it to me how that people and professors did trample upon the life, even the life of Christ was trampled upon…" The 'steeplhouses' meaning the church of St Peter and St Pauls Church.Nickalls, J. (1997). The journal of George Fox. Quaker Books. p19. This was during the time of the English Civil War.
There is a Quaker Heritage Trail in the town; the former meeting house was on the current site of the bus station.Parker, Percy Livingstone; George Fox's Journal (1903). Fox met Elizabeth Hooton at her home Quaker House in nearby Skegby; she is usually considered to be the first person to accept the doctrines of Quakerism."Elizabeth Hooton – Notable Women Ancestors". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 8 February 2023
The Old Meeting House (Unitarian church), on Stockwell Gate, was built in 1702 and is the oldest nonconformist place of worship in Nottinghamshire. The history of the church is traced back to 1666. During the persecution of Presbyterian ministers, at the time of the Nonconformists Act 1665, eight ministers sought refuge in Mansfield under the protection of Reverend John Firth.
In 1690, during the reign of William III and Queen Mary, Daniel Clay was put in the pillory in Mansfield for disloyalty, for speaking these words: "God dam King William and Queen Mary and yt King James both should and would come again."Saxton, Henry B., Hampton Copnall, H.; Nottinghamshire County Records: Notes and Extracts from the Nottinghamshire County Records of the 17th Century, 1915 retrieved 26 March 2023
Elizabeth Heath founded the almshouses for the poor in 1691. Six were to house Quakers and six members of the established church.Mellors, Robert; Men of Nottingham and Nottinghamshire (1924).
Robert Dodsley, who wrote The King and the Miller of Mansfield, was a stocking weaver in the town; his writings were also set in the town. He became one of the foremost publishers of that day, publishing Dr Samuel Johnson's London in 1738. Later, he suggested and helped finance Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language.Drabble, Margaret; Stringer, Jenny; Hahn, Daniel The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature (third ed.) 2007 retrieved 6 March 2023
In 1750, George Whitefield, one of the founders of Methodism, came to preach in the town.Raynes, John R.; History of Wesleyan Methodism in the Mansfield Circuit, 1807-1907 (Mansfield, 1907)|retrieved 3 May 2025 The Moot Hall, in the Mansfield Market Place, was erected in 1752 by Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer.
The Earldom of Mansfield, in Nottingham, was created in 1776 for the Scottish Lawyer William Murray, who became the first Earl of Mansfield; he later became the Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench. William Murray presided over the Somerset vs. Stewart case in 1772, which lead to the abolition of slavery on British soil.Poser, Norman S.; Lord Mansfield: Justice in the Age of Reason (2013) Lord Mansfield was a family connection of Jane Austen's family; it is believed this led to the novel Mansfield Park.
It was recorded that the Mansfield Workhouse was originally based on Nottingham Road in 1777, housing 56 inmates. It later moved to Stockwell Gate, where the workhouse was designed to house 300 people under the Mansfield Poor Law.White, W.; History, Gazetteer and Directory of Nottinghamshire (1885).Caplan, M.; In the Shadow of the Workhouse (1984).
In 1790, John Throsby described Mansfield as "a flourishing and genteel market town, general well built...and is certainly an ancient place, and some think of high antiquity."Throsby, John; Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire: Volume 2, 1790.
In 1894, William Horner Groves described Mansfield as "one of the quaintest and most healthy of the towns in the Midland counties, is the market town for an agricultural district of eight miles around it. It is the capital of the Broxtowe Hundred of Nottinghamshire and gives its name to a Parliamentary Division of the county."
Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip visited Mansfield in 1977, to mark her Silver Jubilee.
The nearby Buttercross Market in West Gate, site of an old cattle market and named for the buttercross, has a centrepiece of local sandstone dating from the 16th century; Mansfield District Council closed this section in 2015. Adjacent is Mansfield Library, opened officially by Queen Elizabeth II in 1977 and refurbished in 2012. The West Gate Pump commemorates John Adams bringing the first Methodism service to Mansfield in 1788.Bonser, G. G. (1948), The History of Sutton in Ashfield. Cooke & Vowles (1940) Limited
The Midland Railway extended its Rolleston Junction–Mansfield line to Mansfield in 1871. It continued the line north to Worksop in 1875; opened a link from to Westhouses and Blackwell in 1886, and then completed another link from Pleasley through Bolsover to Barrow Hill in 1890. The locally promoted Mansfield Railway, between Kirkby South Junction and Clipstone Junction, broke the Midland Railway monopoly; it was opened in stages between 1913 and 1916 for goods trains and, in 1917, for – passenger trains, calling at Mansfield. Though nominally independent, the Mansfield Railway connected at both ends with the Great Central Railway, which worked the trains. The town had two stations: Mansfield Town, the former Midland station on Station Road, and Mansfield Central, the former Mansfield Railway station, on Great Central Road, near Ratcliffe Gate. Mansfield & District Light Railways ran a tram service between 1905 and 1932.
The Midland Railway's 1875 viaduct in White Hart Street is a Grade II listed building.
The town is from Chesterfield, from Nottingham, from Derby and from Sheffield.
The absolute maximum temperature record for the area stands at , recorded in August 1990. In a typical year, the warmest day should reach and 12.72 days should reach or higher.
The absolute minimum temperature record for the area is , recorded in January 1987. There is air frost on an average of 59 nights a year.
Rainfall averages a year, with 113 days reporting in excess of of rain (observation period 1971–2000).
The role of Mayor of Mansfield is an elected position; since 2019, it has been held by Andy Abrahams.
In April 2017, Sophie Whitby was elected to the Mansfield district as a Member of Youth Parliament, on a manifesto that included promoting equality for the LGBT community.
Close to the Market Place is Leeming Street, which houses the Mansfield Museum, Palace Theatre, restaurants, public houses, bars and nightclubs.
There are also three outdoor retail parks, two with adjacent branded fast-food outlets.
Since 2010, there has been a town-centre Business Improvement District (BID), financed by 2% extra on the rateable value of nearby businesses. Mansfield Directory 1973, p. 172.
The BID also offers events to attract visitors and raise awareness, provides security including banning orders and improved shop frontages, Other BID moves have been "gating off" blighted by anti-social behaviour, improving signage, and enhancing cleansing operations. and installed a crowd-funded town centre wi-fi internet installation costing £37,000.
In 2012, the Mansfield constituency's Labour Party criticised the BID for receiving almost a million pounds in its first three years, with little to show for it.
Mansfield District Council received £25 million from the UK Government's Levelling Up Fund in 2023 for the Mansfield Connect project, which aims to regenerate the former Co-operatives UK department store (taken over by Beales in 2011) into a multi-agency and community hub for the NHS, the Department of Work and Pensions, Nottinghamshire County Council, Vision West Nottinghamshire College and Mansfield CVS.
In February 2022, Severn Trent Water shared its £76 million Green Recovery Project for flood alleviation investment for the town, including rain garden areas around the Market Place, a memorial garden at the back of the Old Town Hall and a pocket park on the corner of Walkden Street/Quaker Way. Some of the funding was spent on the memorial garden on Exchange Row, landscaped areas in Mansfield Market Place and Market House Place, as part of the Sustainable Urban Drainage System programme to prevent flooding.
Also in 2023, the council purchased White Hart Street in the town centre and announced plans for its redevelopment — a mixed-use development of commercial premises and affordable homes was given the green light in 2025, and the scheme is scheduled for completion in 2028. This is part of the Mansfield Town Centre Masterplan.
A significant number of new homes and developments have been built or are planned in Mansfield, including High Oakham Park and the Lindhurst development, which is to include 1,700 homes, a hotel, health centre, primary school, care home and offices.
Rosemary Centre, built as a large weaving shed in 1907 by John Harwood Cash and converted to retail in 1984,Up Our Street. Rosemary Centre, incorporating part of Rosemary Street, Walkden Street & Union Street. Chad, 23 May 2012. p.27. Accessed 24 January 2022 is a pedestrianised area off the town centre with a covered streetside parade. In April 2023, a planning application to demolish the Rosemary Centre to build a Lidl supermarket and another retail unit was approved. Demolition of the centre began in January 2026 and is yet to be completed. The adjacent Walkden Street car park's top floor collapsed and Mansfield District Council have decided for the car park to be demolished. This forms part of the town centre Masterplan.
A new hotel is expected to be built on the former bus station, as planned from 2020, at the cost of £12 million. Planning permission has been granted but, due to the rising costs of inflation, the plans are being revised to be more cost effective.
Mansfield Community Partnership at the Civic Centre is a centralised hub for law and order, with police, street wardens, housing, domestic abuse and anti social behaviour officers in a dedicated town centre unit.Station to be sold soon? Chad, 11 May 2016, p.20. Accessed 14 January 2022
In 2021, the council proposed a new community hub at the old town hall in the town centre, intending to relocate staff together with other parties having vested interests in the present building and area.
In 2009, Mansfield made an unsuccessful bid for city status, appending redevelopment plans for retail, residential and leisure facilities with road improvements gradually being made.
Several regeneration projects planned for Mansfield involved mass demolition, but the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent central-government funding cuts and escalating austerity measures deferred them. Mansfield District Council promoted two new developments: Arrival Square, opened 2008, an office block occupied by the Probation Service by the rail station; and Queen's Place—completed in late 2013—which cost the council £2.4 million. It offered two new ground-floor retail units and six offices in Queen Street between the new transport interchange and the market square.
As demand for coal fell, Mansfield's pits wound down and miners had to find other work. The Headframe close to the village of Clipstone are an important local landmark and said to be the highest in Europe. Community groups are trying to preserve them as a reminder of the area's mining history.
A few streets in and around the town form long rows of terraced houses reminiscent of the affordable housing provided for mine workers in the prime of the industry. Many were demolished in 2012 in Pleasley Hill, Market Warsop and elsewhere; new houses have been built since in this area of Pleasley Hill.
Mansfield's old-established soft drink manufacturer, R.L. Jones, with brand names Sunecta and Mandora, was bought by Mansfield Brewery in 1977. A move to a modern factory in Bellamy Road in 1975 released land projected for a high-density housing development, known as Layton Burroughs. Mansfield Brewery sold the business in 1988 for £21.5 million to the Scottish drinks company A.G. Barr plc, producer of Irn-Bru, Tizer and Mandora; at the time, the firm employed 400 people. Production ceased there in January 2011, when A.G. Barr moved production to other sites. The Notts fizzy drinks factory where Irn Bru was made before moving to Scotland. Nottinghamshire Live, 11 October 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2021
The A60 road runs north–south through Mansfield, between Nottingham and Worksop. The A617 road skirts around the town, providing a road link eastwards towards Newark-on-Trent, as well as westwards towards Chesterfield and the M1.
The A38 road, the longest two-digit A-road in Great Britain, terminates at Mansfield and provides the town with a direct link to Derby.
The new Mansfield bus station was opened in 2013, replacing one dating from 1977, near to the railway station as part of the Gateway to Mansfield scheme,
Fisher Lane Park stretches from the top of Littleworth to Rock Hill. It is popular with dog walkers and kite flyers and, since the installation of a concrete skate plaza, with skaters. In the summer, children's rides and stalls are set up in the park.
Carr Bank Park has a rocky grotto, a bandstand and summer flower beds. It has a war memorial built of local sandstone, dedicated to soldiers killed in action since the end of the Second World War, to complement the original setting unveiled after the First World War in 1921.
Berry Hill and King George V parks are also in the town. Mansfield lies a few miles from Sherwood Forest, a Royal forest famous for its links with Robin Hood. Mansfield used to have a tree and a plaque mounted on a plinth in West Gate to mark what was the centre of Sherwood Forest. Nearby was a giant metallic feather sculpture dating from 2007, named A Spire for Mansfield.
St Johns Church, a Grade II listed building, was built in 1854 and designed by Henry Isaac Stevens. St Mark's Church was built in 1897; the church building is Grade II listed. St Lawrence the Martyr Church on Skerry Hill was built in 1909 and is Grade II listed."A century of worship at St Lawrence's" Chad, 9 September 2009, p.17. Accessed 28 May 2024
St Philip Neri Church is a Roman Catholic Church on Chesterfield Road South.
A Quaker Meeting House of the Religious Society of Friends is on Rosemary Street.
Mansfield Super Bowl, a 28-lane alley with hospitality, opened in 1991. Facing closure in 2014, it was sold and refurbished in 2015.
The old Carnegie library, founded in 1905 in Leeming Street, became an arts and performance centre in 1976. It houses a recording studio, meeting room and the 100-seat Studio Theatre.
Mansfield also has a large Odeon cinema on a new retail and entertainment park outside the town centre. The previous ABC Cinemas town centre cinema was used as a Snooker until closure in 2012; late in 2013 it was converted into a church.
The festival highlight is a final event in Titchfield Park called Party in the Park. Its range of entertainment includes live music acts by local bands, performances from local dance groups and activities such as face painting. For 2012 and 2013, this culminating event was cancelled for austerity reasons.
The Intake, a live-music venue in Kirkland Avenue, closed in 2016. The Town Mill, a former waterside mill on the banks of the Maun at the edge of the town centre, was turned into a pub and live music venue in 2002; it closed in 2010, citing the smoking ban, rising beer prices and recession among its reasons for failure.
Radio stations include Mansfield 103.2, BBC Radio Nottingham and Capital Midlands.
Television coverage is provided by BBC East Midlands Today and ITV News Central; BBC Look North also covers Mansfield.
Mansfield Rugby Club is a rugby union club based at Eakring Road and currently plays in Midlands 1 East, a sixth-tier league in the English rugby union system. It won the Notts Cup for five years in succession and for a record 18 times.
Mansfield Giants is the towns basketball Club and has a three-star accreditation and club mark from the English Sports Council. The team plays in the England Basketball EB2 league.
Mansfield hosted an annual half marathon for more than 30 years until 2011.
Angling is well supported in the district, where ponds remain from the former textile milling industry.
Tennis is catered for by Mansfield Lawn Tennis Club, located at the same site since 1883, with two grass courts and four Asphalt concrete courts, three of them floodlit. Further hard courts are found in the district at six Mansfield District Council park locations.
The town is home to Mansfield Roller Derby, a premier Flat Track Roller Derby league.
Mansfield has two indoor swimming centres, with a third smaller pool attached to a school. These facilities give Mansfield the largest square meterage of indoor water-sports facilities per capita of any town in the United Kingdom with less than 100,000 inhabitants. The town is one of three outlets for the Nottinghamshire County Council Swim Squad, which competes as Nova Centurion. The Rebecca Adlington Swimming Centre at Sherwood Swimming Baths includes a 25-metre pool and an endless stroke-improvement training pool with variable-resistance water flow. The complex uses a ground-source heat pump backed by a biomass boiler burning wood pellets prepared from waste by a local wood yard.
At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, a Mansfield contestant, Rebecca Adlington, won two gold medals in 400 and 800-metre freestyle swimming. After her record-breaking success, she was welcomed home by thousands lining the streets to applaud as she passed in an open top bus. This culminated in an appearance at the Old Town Hall in the Market Square. Her success boosted swimming interest in the area, leading to expansion of swimming classes to encourage young people to begin swimming. At the 2012 Olympic Games in and around London, Adlington won two bronze medals in the 400 and 800 metres, the best performance of the Team GB swimming squad. She retired from competitive swimming in February 2013.
Water Meadows swimming complex in Bath Street, on the site of the former Mansfield Baths, has a gym and a soft-play area for children with an adjoining café; it also as one 25-metre competition pool, two other pools and a small teaching pool. The leisure lagoon pool has an artificial wave machine, a slide and a shallow area. The complex is popular with family groups and many surrounding schools make use of its facilities.
Mansfield Bowling Club is reputed to have origins in the 1700s. The club played at a bowling green to the rear of the Bowl in Hand pub in the town centre, until relocating into the grounds of Queen Elizabeth's Academy, with a new facility including pavilion opening in 2009. Our Club History Mansfield Bowling Club. Retrieved 1 February 2022Cheryl makes club history. "Mansfield bowling club on Monday elected Cheryl Crowe as the first woman president in its 320-year history.". Chad, 21 March 2012 p.96. Accessed 1 February 2022
The cemetery was opened in 1857; due to insufficient church graveyard space, the mid-to-late Victorian population growth and several then-new churches built with little or no dedicated graveyard areas. A ten-acre extension was made in 1898. Registered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission as 'Nottingham Road Cemetery', it contains the war graves of 51 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 45 from World War II.
The adjacent Mansfield and District Crematorium, with two chapels seating 35 and up to 80, was set up in 1960. and is a responsibility shared between Mansfield District Council, Ashfield District Council, and Newark and Sherwood District Council.
There are other cemeteries on the A60 at Mansfield Woodhouse, at Warsop and off the A617 at Pleasley Hill.
18th century
19th century
20th century
Ancient markets
Railways
lost its scheduled passenger services at the beginning of 1956 and Mansfield Town closed to passengers in 1964, leaving the town without a passenger railway service until 1995. During this period, Mansfield was, by some definitions, the largest town in Britain without a railway station. The closest station was ; between 1973 and 1995, it was named ''Alfreton and Mansfield Parkway'' to encourage use as a railhead for Mansfield.
Geography
Climate
Governance
Economy
Town centre
Regeneration
Civic centre
target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Council moves towards new community hub Mansfield District Council, 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 May 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025 By 2023, the council's priorities had changed, having acquired a £20 million grant from central government towards the cost of converting the nearby old Art Deco-styled former Co-operative store, closed since 2020. Named Mansfield Connect, a multi-agency hub is planned with space sub-let to partner organisations such as police, social care and Jobcentre Plus. Mansfield council committee to consider HQ relocation plan Notts TV, 1 November 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2025
Regeneration history
target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> "MARR has brought the area big business bucks" Chad, local newspaper. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. a by-pass route around the town designed to reduce traffic through-flow and improve public access by connecting the A617 at Pleasley to the A617 at Rainworth.
The Industrial Revolution
Mansfield Brewery
Transport
Railway
lies on the Robin Hood Line, which connects the town with and ; the line was opened in 1995. East Midlands Railway operates generally hourly services in each direction.
Roads
Buses
Education
Primary schools
Secondary schools
Specialist schools
College and associated university
Places of interest
Parks
Religion
Culture
Summer in the Streets
History
Media
Sport
Cemeteries and crematorium
Notable people
Actors
Arts
Academics
Musicians
Politicians and economists
Religion
Science
Sport
Television, radio and playwriting
Miscellaneous
Twin towns
See also
Notes
External links
|
|