Madeline Faith Kripke (September 9, 1943 – April 25, 2020) was an American book collector who held one of the world's largest collections of dictionary.
Early life and education
Madeline Kripke was born on September 9, 1943, in New London, Connecticut, to mother Dorothy Karp Kripke and father Myer S. Kripke, a
rabbi. Kripke's brother was philosopher
Saul Kripke,
and her sister was Netta Kripke Stern, a social worker.
She graduated with a bachelor's degree in English from
Barnard College.
Dictionary collection and career
In fifth grade, she recalled receiving a
Webster's Collegiate Dictionary from her parents, which she said "unlocked the world for me".
Kripke acquired a collection of approximately 20,000 dictionaries in her two-bedroom apartment.
The oldest dictionary in her collection was a Latin dictionary published in 1502 by Ambrogio Calepino.
She placed a special emphasis on collecting dictionaries regarding obscure slang.
Her collection includes the only known copy of
Larks of London (1840), a dictionary of slang from the London underworld.
said that her collection of slang dictionaries represented "the very living and breathing edge of the English language".
described her collection as better than that of the Library of Congress.
After graduating from college, Kripke held several jobs, including as a welfare case worker and a teacher. She eventually became an editor and a publisher, doing copyediting and proofreading. She also worked at several bookstores, eventually becoming a book dealer.
Kripke died without a will or a stated wish for what to do with her vast collection, resulting in her brother Saul Kripke becoming administrator of her estate. Saul convened various lexicographers who knew Madeline including Jesse Sheidlower, Ammon Shea, Jonathon Green, Tom Dalzell, and Michael Adams to decide what to do with it. While they received offers from elsewhere, Indiana University Bloomington offered to keep the entire collection intact and put it on display.
Death
Kripke died from complications of COVID-19 in
Manhattan during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City on April 25, 2020.
Awards and honors
Kripke was a founding member of the Dictionary Society of North America and attended every meeting for nearly forty years. In 2015 she was one of six Fellows elected to the Society, its highest honor, along with
Anatoly Liberman and John Simpson.
She received their Richard W. Bailey Award for Distinguished Service to Lexicography and Lexicology in 2017.
