Lympne (), formerly also Lymne, is a village on the former shallow-gradient sea cliffs above the expansive agricultural plain of Romney Marsh in Kent. The settlement forms an L shape stretching from Port Lympne Zoo via Lympne Castle facing Lympne Industrial Park then via the main settlement to Newingreen in the north, centred west of Folkestone, west of Hythe and ESE of Ashford.
History
In
Roman Britain times Lympne was known as
Portus Lemanis, from which (or from the British eponym of which) the English name is derived in identical written form to one of its Middle English written recorded forms. It lay at the end of the Roman road from
Canterbury, known today as Stone Street. It had a
Saxon Shore fort, and, according to a fifth-century source was garrisoned by a regiment originally raised in
Tournai in northern
Gaul.
[ Notitia Dignitatum Occidentis, XXVIII, ed. A. W. Byvanck, Excerpta Romana. De bronnen der romeinsch geschiedenis van Nederland, t. I, La Haye, 1931, p571.] The remains are at the bottom of the south-facing cliffs; they lie in private land but can be visited due to a public footpath crossing the area. In Anglo-Saxon times the fort was given the name "Stutfall", meaning " in which a
Stud farm, or herd, is kept".
[Glover, J., The Place Names of Kent, Batsford, 1976, "Stutfall Castle". Cf. Ekwall, E., The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th edition), Oxford University Press, 1960, "stod" (p. 444).] One of the oldest houses in the village is The Sanctuary; parts of the building date back to 1774.
From 1923, Lympne Aerodrome was home to the Lympne light aircraft trials and . In the 1930s it was the starting point for several long-distance record flights, including a solo one to Cape Town by Amy Johnson in 1932, and also ones by her later husband Jim Mollison. Jean Batten later flew from Lympne to Darwin, beating Johnson's long-distance record, in 1934. In the post-war years the world's first air car-ferry service was operated by Silver City Airways between Lympne and Le Touquet. The airport has closed and has become an industrial estate.
Landmarks
Port Lympne Zoo is west of where the older part of Lympne stands. St. Stephen's church, the Church of England parish church of Lympne, is listed in the highest category of
listed building and so too 14th and 15th century
Lympne Castle founded 'probably in the late 13th century' according to the UK statutory body's experts. Adjacent, these landmarks overlook the Romney Marsh plain including Palmarsh sailing club lake immediately to the south of the steep slope to the south. The church mostly is a late 11th to 14th century in various parts of different centuries between these and was restored including by English architect J.P. St Aubyn, having monuments separately listed in the grounds to the Wooly and Knatchbull families. Margaret Damer Dawson co-founder of the Women's Police Service and Catherine Victoria Hall co-founder of the
RSPB are buried together in the churchyard. The castle has an adjoining medieval wellhead. The structure was restored and saw additions in 1907 and 1911–12 by
Robert Lorimer, Arts and Crafts Scottish architect.
[Lympne Church ][Lympne Castle (private) ]
Governance
Lympne is part of the electoral ward called Lympne and Stanford. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 2,004.
Amenities
Lympne has a village hall, a convenience/grocery shop, a hairdresser and a large pub-restaurant:
The County Members.
[ The County Members Accessed 29 May 2015]
Sports
A village football team plays in Kent leagues and trains new sides in the sport: Lympne Village Football Club, LVFC. Neighbouring villages provide other sports, such as cricket in the summer which is played informally in Lympne.
Transport
Lympne straddles the B2067 road from Hythe to Aldington,
Hamstreet and
Tenterden. The nearest railway station is at
Westenhanger.
In literature, film and the media
Early 20th century
In H. G. Wells's 1901 novel
First Men in the Moon, the English narrator
Mr Bedford, the sole survivor of the Moon expedition, attempts to land the antigravity sphere anywhere on Earth and has the good fortune to land it on the seashore at Lympne, reasonably close to his departure point. A local boy enters the antigravity sphere without Bedford's permission, and accidentally activates it, sending himself and the sphere into space, never to return.
Lympne was the written and spoken setting of the 1945 David Lean's film production of Noël Coward's play Blithe Spirit, starring Rex Harrison and Margaret Rutherford (filmed in and around Denham, Buckinghamshire).[ "Blithe Spirit" filming locations, IMDb]
Lympne Hill figures in the Doctor Syn stories by Russell Thorndike.
In the book Biggles Pioneer Air Fighter by W. E. Johns, this place has an airfield where his Camel is stationed while Biggles is on holiday.
See also
List of places in England with counterintuitive pronunciations: A–L
Notes
External links
