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The Liga 2, most commonly spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07 football season. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting company under the official name Liga 2 Casa Pariurilor.


Format
Since its inception in 1934, Liga II has had between 2 and 9 parallel divisions, with clubs divided based on geographic regions. But since the 2016-17 Liga II, it changed to one group of 20 teams. Currently, the top six teams goes in the promotion play-off, in which the top 2 teams get promoted and the next 2 play a promotion play-off against teams from Liga I. In the play-out, there are 2 groups, 7th, 10th, 11th, etc. in group 1, 8th, 9th, 12th, etc. in group 2. the bottom 2 teams from each group gets relegated and the 3rd worst places in the 2 groups play each other home and away to decide the last team relegated.


New format from 2024
On 14 July 2023, the federation announced that the league will be expanded to 22 teams starting with the 2024-2025 season.

The expansion will be achieved by having only 4 teams relegate at the end of the 2023-24 Liga II season ( by giving up on the extra relegation match-up between the second to last teams in the play-out groups ), and having 6 teams promote from ( 5 play-off winners plus a sixth team to be determined by extra matches between the best 4 teams that lost in the final round of the Liga III play-off ).

The new format will be similar to the current one, with teams playing each other once in the regular season ( for a total of 21 match days this time ), followed by a promotion play-off with 6 teams, playing each other twice, and a relegation play-out with two groups of 8 teams playing each other once ( as opposed to the current play-out format with groups of 7 also playing each other once ).

On the promotion end, the format will be the same as currently, with the top two teams from the play-off promoting directly and next two playing an extra promotion play-off against teams from .


List of champions and promoted teams
Teams promoted are shown in bold or in "Other teams promoted" column.

1934–35Maccabi București
Jiul Petroșani
Phoenix Baia Mare
SG Sibiu
Dacia Unirea Brăila
CFR Brașov
ILSA Timișoara
Tricolor Baia Mare
CFR Simeria
Franco-Româna Brăila
League play-off won by Jiul Petroșani.
Promotion/relegation play-off won by (last place 1934–35 Divizia A).
1935–36Victoria Constanța
ILSA Timișoara
Phoenix Baia Mare
IAR Brașov
Franco-Româna Brăila
CFR Brașov
Rovine Grivița Craiova
Olimpia CFR Satu Mare
Șoimii Sibiu
Dacia Unirea Brăila
League play-off won by ILSA Timișoara.
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Universitatea Cluj (last place 1935–36 Divizia A).
1936–37Sportul Studențesc București
Phoenix Baia Mare
CFR Brașov
Jiul Petroșani
Dacia Unirea Brăila (3rd)
Vulturii Textila Lugoj (3rd)
Six teams were promoted, and no teams were relegated. 1937–38 Divizia A was expanded to 20 teams (two groups of 10).
1937–38Tricolor Ploiești
UD Reșița
Victoria Constanța
CAM Timișoara
Two teams were promoted, and 10 teams were relegated. 1938–39 Divizia A reverted to 12 Teams.
1938–39Unirea Tricolor București
Gloria CFR Galați
CAM Timișoara
Mureșul Târgu Mureș
Maccabi București
Dacia VA Galați

IS Câmpia Turzii
Mureșul Târgu Mureș lost in the promotion play-off, and the other three winners were promoted. 3 teams were relegated.
1939–40FC Ploiești

Crișana Oradea
Franco-Româna Brăila
Mureșul Târgu Mureș
Minerul Lupeni
Universitatea Cluj
Feroemail Ploiești
(3rd)
FC Brăila (4th)
Gloria Arad (6th)
Workers' teams were banned.
FC Brăila replaced Franco-Româna Brăila.
and Gloria Arad replaced CAM Timișoara and .
Crișana Oradea from was under occupation.
1940–41CFR Turnu Severin
Jiul Petroșani
Juventus București
SSM Resița
IS Câmpia Turzii
Franco-Româna Brăila
1942 Heroes Cup was organised between the three winners of Divizia B and the 13 teams of 1940–41 Divizia A.
The Heroes Cup was unofficial due to World War II-related circumstances.
1941–46Two unofficial editions were played due to World War II.
1946–47Unirea Tricolor București
FC Ploiești

Textila Sfântu Gheorghe
Karres Mediaș
1947–48Dezrobirea Constanța
Metalochimic București
Politehnica Timișoara
Phoenix Baia Mare
Șoimii CFR Sibiu
Concordia Ploiești
CAM Timișoara
IS Câmpia Turzii
1948–49Șoimii CFR Sibiu
Unirea Tricolor București
ARLUS Bacău
Metalochimic Reșița
1950Unirea Tricolor București
Universitatea Cluj
Metalul București
CS Armata Cluj
1951CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Metalul Câmpia Turzii
Flacăra Moreni
Metalul Sibiu
1952Locomotiva București
Știința Timișoara
Locomotiva Iași
Flacăra Mediaș
1953Flacăra Ploiești
Metalul Hunedoara
Spartac București
Metalul Câmpia Turzii
1954Progresul București
Avântul Reghin
Locomotiva Constanța
Progresul Sibiu
Flacăra Mediaș
Dinamo Bacău
1955Locomotiva București

Dinamo Bacău
Progresul Sibiu
Metalul Câmpia Turzii
Flacăra Poiana Câmpina
1956Recolta Târgu Mureș
Steagul Roșu Brașov
Energia Hunedoara
Progresul București
1957–58Știința Cluj
Farul Constanța
Corvinul Hunedoara
Dinamo Bacău
1958–59Minerul Lupeni
Tarom București
CFR Timișoara
Metalul Titanii București
1959–60CSMS Iași
Știința Timișoara
Corvinul Hunedoara
Dinamo Galați
Dinamo Obor București
CSM Baia Mare
1960–61Metalul Târgoviște
Dinamo Pitești
Jiul Petroșani
Dinamo Galați
Știința Craiova
CSM Baia Mare
1961–62CSMS Iași
Farul Constanța
FCM Poiana Câmpina
CSM Reșița
IS Câmpia Turzii
1962–63Siderurgistul Galați
Dinamo Pitești
Crișul Oradea
Metalul Târgoviște
CSM Reșița
CFR Timișoara
1963–64Știința Craiova
Minerul Baia Mare
Metalul Târgoviște
CSM Reșița
1964–65Siderurgistul Galați
Știința Timișoara
Dinamo Bacău
IS Câmpia Turzii
1965–66Progresul București
Jiul Petrila
Știința București
Minerul Baia Mare
1966–67Dinamo Bacău
ASA Târgu Mureș
Siderurgistul Galați
Minerul Baia Mare
1967–68Politehnica Iași
Politehnica Galați
Crișul Oradea
1968–69Steagul Roșu Brașov
Politehnica Galați
CSM Reșița
1969–70Progresul București
CFR Timișoara
Metalul Târgoviște
CSM Sibiu
1970–71ASA Târgu Mureș
Crișul Oradea
Sportul Studențesc București
Politehnica Timișoara
1971–72Sportul Studențesc București
CSM Reșița
Progresul București
Minerul Baia Mare
1972–73Politehnica Iași
Politehnica Timișoara
Metalul București
Bihor Oradea
1973–74FC Galați
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
Olimpia Satu Mare
Gloria Buzău
Șoimii Sibiu
Bihor Oradea
1974–75Sport Club Bacău
Rapid București
Bihor Oradea
Progresul Brăila
Progresul București
Șoimii Sibiu
1975–76FCM Galați
Progresul București
Corvinul Hunedoara
FC Brăila
Dinamo Slatina
Șoimii Sibiu
1976–77Petrolul Ploiești
CS Târgoviște
Olimpia Satu Mare
Gloria Buzău
Steagul Roșu Brașov
Gloria Bistrița
1977–78Gloria Buzău
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
FC Baia Mare
FCM Galați
Dinamo Slatina
1978–79FCM Galați
Viitorul Scornicești
Universitatea Cluj
Steagul Roșu Brașov
Metalul București
Gloria Bistrița
1979–80FCM Brașov
Progresul Vulcan București
Corvinul Hunedoara
FC Constanța
Rapid București
Bihor Oradea
1980–81FC Constanța
CS Târgoviște
UTA Arad
Gloria Bistrița
Petrolul Ploiești
Olimpia Satu Mare
1981–82Politehnica Iași
Petrolul Ploiești
Bihor Oradea
Gloria Bistrița
Rapid București
FC Baia Mare
1982–83Dunărea CSU Galați
Rapid București
FC Baia Mare
Gloria Buzău
Dinamo Victoria București
UTA Arad
1983–84Gloria Buzău
FCM Brașov
Politehnica Timișoara
Gloria Bistrița
Șoimii IPA Sibiu
Universitatea Cluj
1984–85Petrolul Ploiești
Dinamo Victoria București
Universitatea Cluj
Dunărea CSU Galați
Șoimii Sibiu
Gloria Bistrița
1985–86Oțelul Galați
Flacăra Moreni
Jiul Petroșani
Politehnica Iași
Progresul Vulcan București
FCM Baia Mare
1986–87
ASA Târgu Mureș
Politehnica Timișoara
Politehnica Iași
Progresul Vulcan București
FCM Baia Mare
1987–88FC Constanța
Inter Sibiu
Bihor Oradea
Politehnica Iași
Jiul Petroșani
Gloria Bistrița
1988–89Petrolul Ploiești
Jiul Petroșani
Politehnica Timișoara
Progresul Brăila
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
UTA Arad
1989–90Progresul Brăila
Rapid București
Gloria Bistrița
Gloria Buzău
AS Drobeta-Turnu Severin
UTA Arad
Three teams were promoted and replaced Olt Scornicești. Victoria București was dissolved, and Flacăra Moreni was relegated.
1990–91Oțelul Galați
Electroputere Craiova
ASA Târgu Mureș
Gloria Buzău
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea
CFR Timișoara
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
1991–92Progresul București
CSM Reșița
Universitatea Cluj
Gloria CFR Galați
UTA Arad
FCM Baia Mare
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
1992–93Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
UTA Arad
Steaua Mizil
Bihor Oradea
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1993–94Argeș Pitești
FCM Baia Mare
Politehnica Iași
Unirea Alba Iulia
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1994–95Selena Bacău
Politehnica Timișoara
Dacia Unirea Brăila
Corvinul Hunedoara
Politehnica Iași (3rd)
–––
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Politehnica Iași and Sportul.
Dacia Unirea Brăila was not allowed to compete.
1995–96Oțelul Târgoviște
Jiul Petroșani
Dacia Unirea Brăila
Foresta Fălticeni
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1996–97Foresta Fălticeni
CSM Reșița
Precizia Săcele
Electroputere Craiova
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
1997–98Astra Ploiești
Olimpia Satu Mare
FC Onești
Electroputere Craiova
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
FC Onești won the promotion play-off against Electroputere.
1998–99FC Brașov
Rocar București
UTA Arad
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
Rocar București won the promotion play-off against UTA Arad.
1999–00Foresta Suceava
Gaz Metan Mediaș
Midia Năvodari
ARO Câmpulung
Two teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
was reduced to 16 teams.
2000–01Sportul Studențesc București
UM Timișoara
Farul Constanța
FC Baia Mare
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Farul and Baia Mare.
FC Baia Mare sold their 2001–02 Divizia A place to FCM Bacău.
2001–02AEK București
UTA Arad
Cimentul Fieni
FC Baia Mare
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Sportul & Farul.
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2002–03Petrolul Ploiești
Apulum Alba Iulia
Gloria Buzău
Bihor Oradea
Promotion/relegation play-off won by Bihor & AEK Timișoara.
Petrolul sold its promotion place to Oțelul and merged with Astra.
2003–04Politehnica Iași
Sportul Studențesc București

Pandurii Târgu Jiu
Jiul Petroșani
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2004–05
Pandurii Târgu Jiu
Jiul Petroșani
Midia Năvodari

Gaz Metan Mediaș
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2005–06Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Universitatea Craiova
Liberty Salonta
Forex Brașov
Unirea Urziceni
Bihor Oradea
UTA Arad (14th)Salonta sold its promotion to UTA even though they were relegated.
The promotion play-off was won by Urziceni against Bihor and Forex.
Four teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2006–07Delta Tulcea
Universitatea Cluj
Gloria Buzău
Delta were denied a licence, so Ceahlăul (15th) was not relegated.
Three teams were promoted, and three teams were relegated.
2007–08FC Brașov
Argeș Pitești

Gaz Metan Mediaș
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2008–09Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Unirea Alba Iulia
FC Ploiești
Internațional Curtea de Argeș
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2009–10Victoria Brănești
FCM Târgu Mureș
Sportul Studențesc București
Universitatea Cluj
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2010–11Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț
Petrolul Ploiești
Concordia Chiajna
Bihor Oradea
Voința Sibiu (4th)
(3rd)
Bihor were denied a licence, so (3rd) were promoted instead.
The promotion play-off was won by Voința (4th) against Săgeata (3rd).
2011–12CSM Studențesc Iași
Politehnica Timișoara
Viitorul Constanța
Gloria Bistrița
–––
Gaz Metan Severin (3rd)
Timișoara canceled their licence, so Severin were promoted.
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2012–13FC Botoșani
Corona Brașov
Săgeata Năvodari
ACS Poli Timișoara
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2013–14CSM Studențesc Iași
CS Universitatea Craiova
Rapid București
ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș
Four teams were promoted, and four teams were relegated.
2014–15
ACS Poli Timișoara
Academica Argeș
Two teams were promoted, and six teams were relegated.
was reduced to 14 teams.
2015–16Rapid București
Gaz Metan Mediaș
Dunărea Călărași
UTA Arad
Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2016–17Juventus BucureștiSepsi OSK Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2017–18Dunărea Călărași Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2018–19Chindia TârgovișteAcademica Clinceni Two teams were promoted, and two teams were relegated.
2019–20UTA AradArgeș Pitești Two teams were promoted, and no team was relegated due to the coronavirus pandemic.
returned to 16 teams.
2020–21FC U CraiovaFC Rapid București
Farul Constanța (7th)
Four teams were promoted, and five were relegated. Farul Constanța merged with Liga I's Viitorul.
2021–22Petrolul PloieștiUniversitatea ClujThree teams were promoted, and five were relegated.
2022–23Politehnica IașiSteaua BucureștiOțelul Galați
Dinamo București
Three teams were promoted, and five were relegated.
Steaua was ineligible for promotion due to the club being owned by a governmental department/entity, all Liga I clubs are required to be privately owned.


Champions and promotions
194 titles were awarded for winning the Liga II championship.
86 teams won the Liga II championship.

Politehnica Timișoara 1947–48, 1952, 1959–60, 1964–65, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1994–95, 2011–12
Politehnica Iași 1959–60, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1972–73, 1981–82, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2022–23
Petrolul Ploiești 1940–41, 1954, 1976–77, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1988–89, 2002–03, 2010–11, 2021–22
Jiul Petroșani 1934–35, 1940–41, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2004–05
Progresul București 1954, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1975–76, 1979–80, 1991–92
Rapid București 1952, 1955, 1974–75, 1982–83, 1989–90, 2015–16
Universitatea Cluj 1950, 1957–58, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1991–92, 2006–07
FC Brașov 1956, 1968–69, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1998–99, 2007–08
Bihor Oradea 1962–63, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1981–82, 1987–88
Farul Constanța 1954, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1980–81, 1987–88
Argeș Pitești 1960–61, 1962–63, 1993–94, 2007–08, 2024–25
FCM Baia Mare 1963–64, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1993–94
UTA Arad 1980–81, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2019–20
CSM Reșița 1937–38, 1971–72, 1991–92, 1996–97
Sportul Studențesc București 1936–37, 1971–72, 2000–01, 2003–04
FCM Târgoviște 1960–61, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1995–96
FCM Bacău 1955, 1966–67, 1974–75, 1994–95
Dunărea Galați 1973–74, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83
Corvinul Hunedoara 1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–80
Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț 1992–93, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11
ASA Târgu Mureș 1966–67, 1970–71, 1986–87, 1990–91
Unirea Tricolor București 1938–39, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1950
Phoenix Baia Mare 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1947–48
Olimpia Satu Mare 1973–74, 1976–77, 1997–98
FC Ploiești 1937–38, 1939–40, 1946–47
Dacia Unirea Brăila 1934–35, 1989–90
Gloria Buzău 1977–78, 1983–84
Gaz Metan Mediaș 1999–00, 2015–16
Siderurgistul Galați 1962–63, 1964–65
FC Caracal 1990–91, 1998–99
Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea 1973–74, 1977–78
Franco-Româna Brăila 1935–36, 1939–40
Universitatea Craiova 1963–64, 2013–14
Unirea Alba Iulia 2002–03, 2008–09
1968–69, 2003–04
Foresta Fălticeni 1996–97, 1999–00
Club Atletic Oradea 1955, 1961–62
Oțelul Galați 1985–86, 1990–91
FC U Craiova 1948 2005–06, 2020–21
Gloria Bistrița 1989–90
CSM Câmpia Turzii 1951
Șoimii Sibiu 1948–49
Faur București 1947–48
CFR Timișoara 1969–70
Victoria București 1984–85
CAM Timișoara 1938–39
Dunărea Călărași 2017–18
Poli Timișoara 2014–15
ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș 2009–10
Pandurii Târgu Jiu 2004–05
Sporting Vaslui 2004–05
Astra Giurgiu 1997–98
Flacăra Moreni 1985–86
1967–68
Minerul Lupeni 1958–59
Mureșul Târgu Mureș 1938–39
Victoria Constanța 1935–36
ILSA Timișoara 1935–36
Maccabi București 1934–35
2023–24
Chindia Târgoviște 2018–19
Daco-Getica București 2016–17
2014–15
FC Botoșani 2012–13
Corona Brașov 2012–13
Victoria Brănești 2009–10
Delta Tulcea 2006–07
Liberty Oradea 2005–06
AEK București 2001–02
UM Timișoara 2000–01
Inter Sibiu 1987–88
1986–87
Olt Scornicești 1978–79
Tarom București 1958–59
CS Târgu Mureș 1956
Avântul Reghin 1954
CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc 1951
Dezrobirea Constanța 1947–48
1946–47
CFR Turnu Severin 1940–41
Aurul Brad 1939–40
Crișana Oradea 1939–40
Gloria CFR Galați 1938–39
IAR Brașov 1935–36
Societatea Gimnastică Sibiu 1934–35


See also


External links
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