Lecanora is a genus of lichen commonly called rim lichens.[Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ][ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search] Lichens in the genus Squamarina are also called rim lichens. Members of the genus have roughly circular fruiting discs (apothecia) with rims that have photosynthetic tissue similar to that of the nonfruiting part of the lichen body (thallus).[ Other lichens with apothecia having margins made of thallus-like tissue are called lecanorine.][
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It is in the family Lecanoraceae in the suborder Lecanorineae.[ Rim Lichen (Squamarina), Encyclopedia of Life][C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell, Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) ]
Description
Lecanora has a crustose thallus, photobiont, colourless and crystals in the amphothecium.[FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND: Lichens including lichen-forming and licheniculous fungi, Revised second edition, Volume one, D. J. Galloway, Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research 2007, ]
Swiss lichenologist Rosmarie Honegger used electron microscopy in the late 1970s to investigate ascus structure in several major groups of lichen-forming fungi. She defined the Lecanora-type ascus as one characterized by several distinctive features: (1) a non-amyloid, clear ascus wall that is encased in an amyloid outer layer often described as a ; (2) an amyloid filled with inclusions set within a clear matrix; (3) a clear central layer inside the dome; and (4) a method of opening, or dehiscence, that is rostrate (resembling the shape of a bird's beak – the ascus has a pointed or protruding tip from which the spores are released).
Species
- A 2008 estimate placed over 550 species in the genus. As of July 2022, Index Fungorum lists 245 species in the genus.
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Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue 1888
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Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb. 1885
[ Mycobank: Lecanora conizaeoides]
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Lecanora gangaleoides, Nyl. 1872
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Lecanora grantii, H. Magn. 1932
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Lecanora helicopis, (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach. 1814
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Lecanora mellea, W.A.Weber (1975)
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Lecanora muralis, (Schreb.) Rabenh. (1845)
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Lecanora poliophaea, (Wahlenb.) Ach. 1810
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Lecanora rupicola, (L.) Zahlbr. 1928
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Lecanora straminea, Wahlenb. ex Ach.
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Lecanora strobilina, (Spreng.) Kieff. 1895
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Lecanora usneicola, Etayo, 2006
==Gallery==
lichen on the banks of the Bega canal in Timișoara]]
