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Lametasaurus
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Lametasaurus ( - meaning "Lameta lizard") named for the , , , is the generic name given to a possibly chimeric species. The type species is L. indicus.


History of discovery
Between October 1917 and 1919 Charles Alfred Matley excavated fossils near Jabalpur.Carrano, M.T., J.A. Wilson, P. M. Barrett, 2010, "The history of dinosaur collecting in central India since 1828", In: Moody, R.T.J., E. Buffetaut, D. Naish, and D. M. Martill (eds.), Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 343: 161–173 In 1921 he reported the find in the "Carnosaur Bed" of what he considered to be two megalosaurians, dinosaurs.Matley, C.A., 1921, "On the stratigraphy, fossils and geological relationships of the Lameta beds of Jubbulpore", Records of the Geological Survey of India 53: 142–169 In 1923/1924 he named one of these as the Lametasaurus indicus. The generic name refers to the Lameta Formation, dating from the , the specific name refers to India. However, Matley no longer identified it as a theropod but as a member of the instead, which concept at the time also included the armoured dinosaurs today assigned to the ; at first Matley had seen it as a stegosaurian in the modern sense and even intended to name it as a species of . The consisted of a number of dermal scutes, a of at least five , a , a and teeth.Matley, C.A., 1923, "Note on an armoured dinosaur from the Lameta beds of Jubbulpore", Records of the Geological Survey of India, 55: 105-109 In 1933 Matley and Friedrich von Huene described some more remains collected by , thought to have been part of a tail club;Huene, F. von, & Matley, C.A., 1933, "The Cretaceous Saurischia and Ornithischia of the central provinces of India", Palaeontologia Indica, 21: 1–74 later this was shown to be a large osteoderm.

However, in 1935 Dhirendra Kishore Chakravarti contested the interpretation as an armoured dinosaur. He claimed that the specimen was a chimera including armor, teeth and theropod hindlimb material.Chakravarti, D. K., 1935, "Is Lametasaurus indicus an armored dinosaur?", American Journal of Science 30(5): 138-141 In 1964 chose the scutes as the , thus removing the teeth and the bones from the type material.Walker, A., 1964, "Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 248: 53-134 The name Lametasaurus now designated the scutes only and was generally considered to represent a member of the . The pelvis and hindlimb bones have in 2003 been suggested to belong to , based on shared features in the .J.A. Wilson, P.C. Sereno, S. Srivastava, D.K. Bhatt, A. Khosla and A. Sahni, 2003, "A new abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lameta Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of India", Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31(1): 1-42 In 2008 Matthew Carrano e.a. discarded the possibility the scutes were ankylosaurian, stating they were probably , but noted that a comparison to the osteoderms of would help in determining its affinities. If in which case the species were to be found ceratosaurian, it would possibly be a senior synonym of and/or Rajasaurus.M.T. Carrano and S.D. Sampson, 2008, "The phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)", Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6(2): 183-236 Most recently, it has been suggested that some of the osteoderms assigned to Lametasaurus show ankylosaurian synapomorphies, which renders Lametasaurus a chimera regardless of the affinities of the other material.

The type material has been lost, lacking a known inventory number, making it difficult to test the several hypotheses. The is today commonly seen as a .F.E. Novas, S. Chatterjee, D.K. Rudra and P.M. Datta, 2010, " Rahiolisaurus gujaratensis, n. gen. n. sp., a new abelisaurid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of India". In: S. Badyopadhyay (ed.), New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 132, pp. 45-62


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