Laibin (p=Láibīn) is a prefecture-level city in the central part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
History
Laibin is an ancient town with more than 2000 years of history. The area was settled in prehistoric times, more than 30,000 years ago.
Geography and climate
Laibin is located in central Guangxi. The
Hongshui River or Red River and Rong River, both tributaries of the
Xi River, meet in Laibin. Its administrative area is , of which more than 43% is forested.
Administration
Laibin administers 1 district, 1 county-level city 3 counties, and 1 autonomous county.
District:
County-level city:
Counties:
Autonomous county:
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Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County (金秀瑶族自治县)
Demographics
Laibin's population is 2,498,236 (2010).
69.4% of the people belong to the
Zhuang people ethnic group. The rest include
Han Chinese,
Yao people, and other ethnic groups.
|
|
| Xingbin District | 兴宾区 | 興賓區 | | Sinhbinh Gih | 4,404 | 1,015,165 (68.27% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
| Xincheng County | 忻城县 | 忻城縣 | | Yinhcwngz Yen | 2,541 | 405,384 (90.92% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
| Xiangzhou County | 象州县 | 象州縣 | | Cienghcou Yen | 1,899 | 354,918 (70.4% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
| Wuxuan County | 武宣县 | 武宣縣 | | Mouxsien Yen | 2,485 | 431,330 (67.17% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
| Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County | 金秀瑶族自治县 | 金秀瑤族自治縣 | | Ginhsiu Yauzcuz Swci Yen | 2,517 | 152,212 (43.97% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
| Heshan | 合山市 | | Hozsan Si | 350 | 139,227 (69.55% of the people belong to the Zhuang people ethnic group, 2010) |
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These figures are based on the following official statistics:
Economy
Laibin is an important transportation hub with several regional and national highways, important rail lines, and shipping along the Hongshui River to Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangzhou. Agriculture is a major industry, with sugarcane, rice, peanuts, tea, and fruits being the major crops. There are more than 600 industries in Laibin, including sugar processing, powerplants, construction materials, mining, and Chinese medicine. The area produces 1/4 of the world's
indium.
Culture
Laibin is filled with numerous examples of unique ethnic minority culture, especially from the
Yao people. There are also many types of dance found only in the area, including the Bamboo Horse, the Colorful Butterfly, the Dragon Fish, the Emerald, the Bright Lantern, and the Yao dance, the Monkey Drum.
Notable people
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Xiao Chaogui (蕭朝貴) (1821–1852) Taiping general.
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Zhai Fuwen (翟富文) (1866–1942) educator, author, and national assembly representative for Guangxi province
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Liu Ceqi (劉策奇) (1895–1927) revolutionary hero and martyr, Zhuang people.
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Mo Jiangbai (莫江白) (1918–1949) revolutionary hero and martyr, Zhuang people.
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Zhang Hua (张华) (1911–1990) military and political figure.
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Jin Baosheng (金宝生) (1927– ) military and political figure, Yao people.
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Han Feng (韩锋) (1956– ) Tobacco monopoly apparatchik outed in 2010 as a "Chinese Casanova".
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Jing Xianfa ( ) (1957– ) Current Mayor of Laibin.
External links
