Kushma is a small city and the headquarter of Parbat District in Nepal. Kushma municipality was formed by merging thirteen village development committees Pang, Khurkot, Durlung, Shivalaya, Chuwa, Katuwa Chaupari, Pipaltari and Pakuwa on 18 May 2014.[ 72 new municipalities announced My Republica][ Govt announces 72 new municipalities The Kathmandu Post]
This city lies in the western part of Nepal just about 57 km from Pokhara and 12 km from Baglung. Kushma falls under Western Development Region and Dhaulagiri Zone of Nepal. It is located at 28°13'06N 83°40'45E at an altitude of 1294 meters. Kusma Bazaar straddling a narrow and high strip of land between the banks of Gandaki River and Modi Khola is the main market centre of the municipality. A bridge joins Kushma with Gyadichour located on the other side of the deep Modi river canyon.
History
From early times Kusma has been an important stop for travellers from
Baglung on their way to Pokhara, Palpa and Butwal. Businesses catering to these travelers started to spring up leading to the establishment of a small market. As more settlers arrived Kusma was declared the headquarters of Parbat district.
Demographics
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Kushma Municipality had a population of 40,374. Of these, 94.9% spoke
Nepali language, 2.8%
Gurung language, 1.1%
Newar language, 0.3%
Magar language, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Bhojpuri, 0.1%
Hindi, 0.1%
Tamang language and 0.3% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 42.0% were Bahun, 13.9% Chhetri, 9.1% Sarki, 8.6% Kami, 7.6% Damai/Dholi, 4.2% Magars, 3.7% Gurung people, 3.6% Newar people, 2.9% Sanyasi/Dasnami and 4.4% others.
In terms of religion, 93.9% were Hinduism, 4.8% Buddhism, 0.7% Islam, 0.4% Christianity and 0.2% others.[ NepalMap Demographics]
Transportation
Kushma Bazaar is linked with the national road network by Pokhara Baglung Highway. Buses are the primary means of transportation in Kushma. Small size automobiles and jeeps are used for cab services within Kushma Bazar and surrounding settlements. Motorbikes are popular among the youth. Ownership of private cars in Kushma has increased in recent years. The
Baglung Airport located across the Kaligandaki river in Balewa of
Baglung provided air travel before its closing. Now re-opening of the airport is under consideration.
[ Location of Kusma - Falling Rain Genomics] Recently a cable car bridge has come into operation connecting Kushma Bazar and Balewa reducing two long hours of walking to a five-minute ride.
Climate
See also
External links
