Kubinka () is a town in Odintsovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Setun River, west of Moscow. Population:
History
Kubinka, founded in the 15th century, may have been named after Prince , a prominent local land-owner who died in 1546.
It grew in importance in the second half of the 19th century when the Moscow-Smolensk railway passed through the area. The construction of the
Moscow-Smolensk Railway in 1870 transformed the village into a transport hub.
The railway allowed for the rapid movement of goods and people, leading to the growth of local industry and the establishment of the town as a "dacha" (summer home) destination for Moscow's elite.
The military test-range for tanks opened in 1931 and the military airbase opened soon afterwards. In December 1941 the Red Army halted the Wehrmacht's drive towards Moscow on the outskirts of Kubinka.
Kubinka gained town status in 2004.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kubinka, together with twenty-three rural localities, is incorporated into Odintsovsky District as the
Town of Kubinka.
[Resolution #123-PG] As a municipal formation, the Town of Kubinka
is organized as the Kubinka Urban Settlement within Odintsovsky Municipal District.
[Law #64/2005-OZ]
Transportation
Railway transport
A suburban line links the town to
Moscow's Belorussky railway station (the station
Kubinka I). The train ride takes approximately 75 minutes. In 2015 a new 10 km train line opened in Kubinka. It goes from Kubinka railway station to
Patriot Park, through the station "Museum", located near Kubinka Tank Museum.
The railway station Kubinka II of the Greater Ring of the Moscow Railway is also in Kubinka.
Military
Kubinka was the location of the
Soviet Union's
tank proving grounds, and today is the home of the Kubinka Tank Museum. It is also the location of the
MAPO aircraft Maintenance Factory #121 and the Kubinka air base. This base serves as a base for the 237th Centre for Display of Aviation Equipment,
which consists of Swifts and
Russian Knights, who took place in the aerobatic show during 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade.
Culture
Patriot Park was completed in 2017; a preliminary opening of the so-called "military
Disneyland" took place in June 2015 by
Vladimir Putin.
It is located south of the Minsk highway at the border with the neighbouring settlements Golitsyno and
Kalininets in the east and complements the local tourist attractions Kubinka Aviation Museum and Kubinka Tank Museum. The tank museum is located near the city.
One of its most notable exhibits is Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus which is the only remaining example in the world. This museum is also home to some unique and experimental armoured vehicles.
Healthcare
Kubinka's main hospital is District hospital N°3.
Notes
Sources
