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   » » Wiki: Konosha
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Konosha () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Konoshsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the , south of . It also serves as the administrative center of Danilovsky Selsoviet, one of the ten into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is incorporated as Konoshskoye Urban Settlement. Population:


Name
The name of the settlement is derived from the name of the Konosha River. The name of the river contains two element: -sha, which means "water" in the relevant Finnic languages, and -kon, which unclear etymology. If it is considered to be a Slavic word, it may mean either "beginning" or "border".


History
The settlement was founded in 1896 in connection with the construction of the ––Arkhangelsk railway line. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1931. Konosha became the district center on July 15, 1929, when Konoshsky District was established as part of of In 1931, Konoshsky District was abolished, but on March 21-22, 1935, it was restored. Since 1937, Konosha has been part of Arkhangelsk Oblast.


Economy

Industry
In 2009, the most important industry in Konoshsky District was timber industry (52.7% of GDP), followed by the energy development (40.8%) and by the food industry (6.4%).


Transportation
There are paved roads in the district, connecting Konosha with in the east and in the north. The road to in the south has an unpaved stretch.

Konosha is a major . It is located on the railway line between and (built in the south-north direction), and in Konosha, the line to which eventually continues to branches off to the east. The line from Moscow to Arkhangelsk uses the alternating current, whereas the stretch to Vorkuta does not have electrification, therefore all trains from Moscow in the direction of Vorkuta have to change locomotives and stop in Konosha for about twenty minutes.


Culture and recreation
Konosha hosts the Konoshsky District Museum, which opened in 2003.

In 1964-1965, the future literature winner was exiled to the village of (which is now a part of Konoshskoye Urban Settlement) after being charged with social parasitism and convicted to eighteen months of hard labor. In 1965, the sentence was commuted. In the exile, Brodsky chopped wood and studied Russian and American literature.


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