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   » » Wiki: Kangirsuk
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Kangirsuk (in : ᑲᖏᕐᓱᖅ/ Kangirsuq, meaning "the bay") is an village in northern , , Canada. It is north of , between and . The community is only accessible by air (Kangirsuk Airport) and, in late summer, by boat. The village used to be known also as Payne Bay and Bellin.

(1971). 9780889284005, Centre d'études nordiques de l'Université Laval.


Geography
Kangirsuk is located above the near the mouth of the on the north shore of , inland from the western coast of . A rocky cliff to the north and a large, rocky hill to the west partially surround the village.


Climate
Kangirsuk has a (ET), characterized by long, cold winters and short, but cool and rainy summers with chilly nights.


History
In the 11th century the area was possibly visited by . Not far from the village on Pamiok Island, Thomas E. Lee, an archaeologist from Université Laval, discovered a stone foundation of what he identified at the time to be a Viking . More recent archaeological investigations have identified the site as being part of the Dorset culture. Another archeological site, Hammer of Thor, is located on north shores of Payne River about west of the village.

Inuit have hunted and fished along the coast for centuries. Permanent European settlement did not occur until 1921 when the Revillon Frères company set up a here, named Payne River (now the ) in memory of Frank F. Payne, who explored the region during the winter of 1885–1886. Four years later, the competing Hudson's Bay Company also set up a post. The Inuit remained nomadic however and only visited the site as a summer encampment because of the abundance of game.

In 1945, the location was known as Payne Bay. In 1959, the federal day school was founded. From then on permanent settlement by Inuit finally began. In 1961, the federal government provided healthcare facilities, housing, and social services. That same year, the Quebec Government decided to give French names to places of the northern Quebec coast and changed the name of the post to Francis-Babel, in honour of (1826-1912). But this name did not take root, and was replaced a year later with Bellin, named after Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703-1772). It was subsequently known as Bellin (Payne) until 1980. That year, the name was changed to Kangiqsuk when the village was incorporated as a Northern Village Municipality (). Local authorities disagreed with this , and in 1982 it was corrected to Kangirsuk.

Since 1996, the police services in Kangirsuk are provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force.

The community is depicted in the 2019 short film Throat Singing in Kangirsuk (Katatjatuuk Kangirsumi).T'cha Dunlevy, "Dunlevy: Throat-singing Nunavik teens are stars of Sundance". , January 31, 2019.


Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kangirsuk had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.

Population trend:Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census

  • Population in 2021: 561 (2016 to 2021 population change: -1.1%)
  • Population in 2016: 567
  • Population in 2011: 549
  • Population in 2006: 466
  • Population in 2001: 436
  • Population in 1996: 394
  • Population in 1991: 351


Education
The Kativik School Board operates the Sautjuit School." Our Schools ." Kativik School Board. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.


Flora and fauna
Payne Bay and the Arnaud River are renowned for its excellent harvesting. Numerous nearby lakes and rivers provide an abundance of and .

On the islands of Kyak Bay and Virgin Lake located to the east and north-east of Kangirsuk, respectively, important colonies of nest every year.


External links

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