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Johnnie Harrison Taylor (May 5, 1934 – May 31, 2000) was an American recording artist and songwriter who performed a wide variety of genres, from , rhythm and blues, , and to , , and . He was initially successful at with the number-one R&B hits "Who's Making Love" (1968), "Jody's Got Your Girl and Gone" (1971) and "I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)" (1973), and reached number one on the US pop charts with "" in 1976.

In 2022, Taylor was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.


Biography

Early years
Johnnie Taylor was born in Crawfordsville, Arkansas, United States.
(1997). 9781852277451, .
He grew up in West Memphis, Arkansas, performing in gospel groups as a youngster. As an adult, he had one release, "Somewhere to Lay My Head", on 's Vee Jay Records in the 1950s, as part of the gospel group The Highway Q.C.'s, which included a young . Taylor's singing then was strikingly close to that of Cooke, and he was hired to take Cooke's place in the latter's gospel group, the , in 1957.

A few years later, after Cooke had established his independent , Taylor signed on as one of the label's first acts and recorded "Rome Wasn't Built In A Day" in 1962. However, SAR Records quickly became defunct after Cooke's death in 1964.

In 1966, Taylor moved to in Memphis, Tennessee, where he was dubbed "The Philosopher of Soul". He recorded with the label's , which included Booker T. & the M.G.'s. His hits included "I Had a Dream", "I've Got to Love Somebody's Baby" (both by the team of and David Porter) and most notably "Who's Making Love", which reached No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the R&B chart in 1968. "Who's Making Love" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. In 1970 Taylor married Gerlean Rocket, with their divorce finalized on May 10, 2000, 21 days before his passing. His children from that marriage are Jon Harrison Taylor, and Tasha Taylor, both musicians.

During his tenure at Stax, he became an R&B star, with over a dozen chart successes, such as "Jody's Got Your Girl and Gone", which reached No. 23 on the Hot 100 chart, "Cheaper to Keep Her" () and Don Davis's penned "I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)", which reached No. 11 on the Hot 100 chart. "I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)" also sold more than one million copies, and was awarded gold disc status by the R.I.A.A. in October 1973.

(1978). 9780214205125, Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. .
Taylor, along with Isaac Hayes and The Staple Singers, was one of the label's flagship artists, who were credited for keeping the company afloat in the late 1960s and early 1970s after the death of its biggest star, , in an aviation accident. He appeared in the documentary film, , which was released in 1973.


Columbia Records
After Stax folded in 1975, Taylor switched to , where he recorded his biggest success with Don Davis still in charge of production, "", in 1976. It spent four weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and six weeks at the top of the R&B chart. It peaked at No. 25 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1976.
(2025). 9781904994107, Guinness World Records Limited.
"Disco Lady" was the first certified platinum single (two million copies sold) by the RIAA. Taylor recorded several more successful albums and R&B single hits with Davis on Columbia, before Brad Shapiro took over production duties, but sales generally fell away.


Malaco Records
After a short stay at a small independent label in Los Angeles, Beverly Glen Records, Taylor signed with after the company's founder Tommy Couch and producing partner Wolf Stephenson heard him sing at blues singer Z. Z. Hill's funeral in spring 1984.

Backed by members of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, as well as in-house veterans such as former keyboardist and guitarist/bandleader Bernard Jenkins, Malaco gave Taylor the type of recording freedom that Stax had given him in the late 1960s and early 1970s, enabling him to record ten albums for the label in his 16-year stint.

In 1996, Taylor's eighth album for Malaco, Good Love!, reached number one on the Billboard Top Blues Albums chart (No. 15 R&B), and was the biggest record in Malaco's history. With this success, Malaco recorded a live video of Taylor at the Longhorn Ballroom in Dallas, Texas, in the summer of 1997. The club portion of the Good Love video was recorded at 1001 Nightclub in Jackson, Mississippi.

Taylor's final song was "Soul Heaven", in which he dreamed of being at a concert featuring deceased African-American music icons from to to Z.Z. Hill to The Notorious B.I.G., among others.


Radio
In the 1980s, Johnnie Taylor was a DJ on KKDA, a radio station in the Dallas area, where he had made his home. The station's format was mostly R&B and Soul oldies and their on-the-air personalities were often local R&B, Soul, blues, and jazz musicians. Taylor was billed as "The Wailer, Johnnie Taylor".


Death
Taylor died of a heart attack at Charlton Methodist Hospital in , , on May 31, 2000, aged 66. Stax billed Johnnie Taylor as "The Philosopher of Soul". He was also known as "the Blues Wailer". He was buried beside his mother, Ida Mae Taylor, at Forrest Hill Cemetery in Kansas City, .

His highly complex personal life was revealed after his death. Having six accepted children and three others with confirmed paternity born to three different mothers, the difficulties associated with executing his will were presented in an episode of the TV program The Will: Family Secrets Revealed called "The Estate of Johnnie Taylor". In a 2021 article, Fonda Bryant, one of the nine heirs of Taylor's estate, shared some of the complexities that she and her other siblings have had to deal with during the past decade regarding her father's royalty payments from . Bryant believed that the alleged lack of transparency concerning those payouts was reason enough for Sony to disclose her father's personal information. Sony's refusal to do so left Bryant and the other heirs in the dark. Music industry attorney Erin M. Jacobson stated in the article that "'a label is not just going to turn over a bunch of financial records to anyone that asks for it.'" An audit is a viable option for "heirs who are distrustful of a label's accounting" practices. The down side to doing one, though, is the exorbitant amount of money that it would cost to do so, something too "unrealistic for most heirs like Bryant."


Awards and nominations
Taylor was given a Pioneer Award by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation in 1999. Taylor was also a three-time nominee. In 2015 Taylor was inducted into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. In 2022, Taylor was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame. His induction citation stated "Taylor liked to emphasize that he could sing more than blues, as indeed he amply proved when performing gospel and soul, but among African-American audiences, he reigned as the top headliner of his era at blues events".


Grammy Awards
Taylor was nominated for three career without a win.

|- |rowspan="1"|1969 |rowspan="1"|"Who's Making Love" |Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | |- |rowspan="1"|1977 |rowspan="1"|"" |Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | |- |rowspan="1"|2001 |rowspan="1"| Gotta Get the Groove Back |Best Traditional R&B Vocal Album | |- |}

Johnnie Taylor was awarded the first-ever Platinum Record Award in history by the for his two-million-selling smash hit, "Disco Lady".


Musical influence
In 2004, the UK's Shapeshifters sampled Taylor's 1982 "What About My Love?", for their No. 1 hit single, "Lola's Theme".


Discography

Studio albums
1967Wanted: One Soul Singer26
1968Who's Making Love...425
Raw Blues12624
Rare Stamps33
1969The Johnnie Taylor Philosophy Continues10910
1971One Step Beyond1126
1973Taylored in Silk543
1974Super Taylor18210
197651
1977Rated Extraordinaire516
Reflections45
Disco 900018322Columbia
1978Ever Ready16435
1979She's Killing Me53
1980A New Day75
1982Just Ain't Good Enough17219Beverly Glen
1984This Is Your Night55
1985Wall to Wall46
1987Lover Boy70
1988In Control43
1989Crazy 'Bout You47
1991I Know It's Wrong But I... Just Can't Do Right59
1993Real Love76
1996Good Love!10815
1998Taylored to Please44
1999Gotta Get the Groove Back14030
2001There's No Good in Goodbye30
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.


Live albums
  • FunkSoulBrother - Fuel/Universal. Retrospective album 1970


Singles
1963"Baby, We've Got Love"98*No Billboard R&B chart published in this period.
1966"I Had a Dream"19
"I Got to Love Somebody's Baby"15
1967"Somebody's Sleeping in My Bed"9533
1968"Next Time"34
"I Ain't Particular"45
"Who's Making Love"517
1969"Take Care of Your Homework"20227
"Testify (I Wanna)"36435
"I Could Never Be President"4810
"Love Bones"43438
1970"Steal Away"37336
"I Am Somebody Part II"39445
1971"Jody's Got Your Girl and Gone"281
"I Don't Wanna Lose You"8613
"Hijackin' Love"6410
1972"Standing in for Jody"7412
"Doing My Own Thing (Part I)"10916
"Stop Doggin' Me"10113
1973"I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)"11135
"Cheaper to Keep Her"152
1974"We're Getting Careless with Our Love"34577
"I've Been Born Again"7813
"It's September"26
1975"Try Me Tonight"51
1976""112514
"Somebody's Gettin' It"33594
1977"Love Is Better in the A.M. (Part 1)"77363
"Your Love Is Rated X"17
"Disco 9000"8624
1978"Keep On Dancing"10132
"Ever Ready"84
1979"(Ooh-Wee) She's Killing Me" /
"Play Something Pretty"
37
79
1980"I Got This Thing for Your Love"77
1982"What About My Love"24
1983"I'm So Proud"55
1984"Lady, My Whole World Is You"74
1987"Don't Make Me Late"74
1990"Still Crazy for You"60
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.


External links

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