Jastrow

 ( Slavic-language Surnames ) 

• Jastrowie (), a town in Poland

As a surname it may refer to:

• Elisabeth Jastrow (1890–1981), German-born classical archaeologist
• Ignaz Jastrow (1856–1937), German economist and historian
• Joseph Jastrow (1863–1944), Polish-American psychologist
• Julie Jastrow, American terrestrial ecologist
• Marcus Jastrow (1829–1903), Jewish scholar
• Morris Jastrow, Jr. (1861–1921), Polish-American Orientalist, son of Marcus
• Robert Jastrow (1925–2008), American astronomer
• (born 1942), German Arabist and Syriacist

As a book it may refer to:

• The famous work of Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Talmud Yerushalmi and Midrashic Literature

• Jastrow illusion