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Jakar ()Approved Thromdes & Boundaries in 2 July 2010, Approved Class B Thromdes, Bumthang Thromde; Thromde List part 2 http://www.mowhs.gov.bt/publications/approved-thromde-and-boundaries/ is a town in the central-eastern region of . It is the district capital ( ) of Bumthang District and the location of , the regional fortress. The name Jakar roughly translates as "white bird" in reference to its foundation myth, according to which a roosting white bird signalled the proper and auspicious location to found a monastery around 1549.

(2025). 9781740595292, . .


History
The town is the site of Chakhar Lhakhang, a small and unassuming temple which marks the site of the "Iron Palace" of Sindhu Raja, the Indian monarch who is believed to have first invited to Bhutan in 746.
(2025). 9780878083619, William Carey Library. .
(1994). 9788186239018, Sangay Xam, Prominent Publishers. .
The current building is said to have been constructed by Tertön in the 14th century.

According to the Jakar foundation myth, a roosting white bird signaled the proper and auspicious location to found a monastery around 1549. The settlement thus earned the moniker Jakar, meaning "white bird."

There are many significant Buddhist sacred sites nearby the town, such as , which holds a body print of Guru Rinpoche; Jambey Lhakhang, one of the 108 monasteries that in mythology were miraculously constructed by King Songten Gampo in one night; and Tamsshing Lhakhag established by (1450–1521).

(2025). 9780802715449, Bloomsbury Publishing USA. .
In addition, one of the country's largest monastic colleges, Lhodrak Kharchhu Monastery, overlooks Jakar.


Geography

Location
Jakar is located in within in central Bumthang. Administratively, however, Jakar is a separate (municipality) inside the gewog. The administrative office for the Choekhor Gewog is located in the northern suburbs of Jakar. Just north of Jakar lies Wangchuck Centennial Park, a protected area of Bhutan.


Climate
Jakar has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).


Transport
Jakar is accessed via a north-south road that connects to the , the main highway of Bhutan.

Jakar is also the site of Bathpalathang Airport. The airport formed part of the Royal Bhutanese Government's 10th Five Year Plan (2008). The airport was originally scheduled to open in October 2010, but faced many delays due to soil stability, river diversion, funding, and labour. Labour and material shortages through early 2011 prompted a new target date of July 2011, however as of September 2011, the airport had not been opened for operations. Further complications have arisen from legislated land and property compensation schemes for those who have been forced to move to accommodate the airport. Both and conducted inaugural flights to Bathpalathang on 17 December 2011—coinciding with the national day of Bhutan. The first commercial Drukair flight between Paro and Bathpalathang occurred on 23 December 2011; it failed to make a profit.


Main sights

Jakar Dzong
Constructed in 1667, sits atop a ridge above the town of Jakar. The fortress is now an administrative center. It may be the largest dzong in Bhutan, with a circumference of more than .


Tourism
Being located in the spacious and tree covered , the area is also a popular tourist destination, and consequently the town is served by several good quality hotels and craft shops, along with several guest houses.

The bazaar is located on a street of single story buildings in an area of the town called Chamkhar. A new bazaar consisting of three story traditional buildings in the Dekiling area was planned to be completed in 2010.


Culture
Jakar, like the rest of Bumthang District and its neighbors, is culturally part of eastern Bhutan. While is the national language of administration and instruction, local languages include Bumthang and . Jakar is famous throughout Bhutan for its distinctive and brightly colored woven wool items called yethra.


Schools
There are 19 schools in the dzongkhag. There are two higher secondary schools, three middle secondary schools and two lower secondary schools and the rest are community schools.


Gallery
File:BumthangHouses.jpg|Houses near Jakar File:Jakar2.jpg|Jakar street


See also
  • Bathpalathang Airport


External links
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